From f35a7b0e70032de2feec9f3bda09da44cf0e1073 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: srv <enmanuel.saravia.externo@pandero.com.pe>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2025 17:11:28 -0500
Subject: first commit

---
 .../uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/english.vtt    | 1209 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/portuguese.vtt | 1103 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/spanish.vtt    | 1130 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 3442 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/english.vtt
 create mode 100644 content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/portuguese.vtt
 create mode 100644 content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/spanish.vtt

(limited to 'content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03')

diff --git a/content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/english.vtt b/content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/english.vtt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6c38e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/english.vtt
@@ -0,0 +1,1209 @@
+WEBVTT
+
+1
+00:00:11.100 --> 00:00:15.360
+free software is the first battle in the
+
+2
+00:00:15.360 --> 00:00:17.360
+liberation of cyberspace
+
+3
+00:00:17.360 --> 00:00:20.080
+who controls your computer
+
+4
+00:00:20.080 --> 00:00:22.440
+is it you or is it some
+
+5
+00:00:22.440 --> 00:00:25.600
+big company that's really controlling it
+
+6
+00:00:25.830 --> 00:00:28.610
+well what is a computer a computer is a
+
+7
+00:00:28.610 --> 00:00:32.660
+universal machine it will do any
+
+8
+00:00:32.660 --> 00:00:35.640
+computation you wanted to because you
+
+9
+00:00:35.640 --> 00:00:37.770
+give it a program that says what the
+
+10
+00:00:37.770 --> 00:00:40.460
+computation is that you want so the
+
+11
+00:00:40.460 --> 00:00:42.510
+computer only knows how to get out and
+
+12
+00:00:42.510 --> 00:00:44.430
+instruction and do it and get add
+
+13
+00:00:44.430 --> 00:00:46.320
+another instruction and do it
+
+14
+00:00:46.320 --> 00:00:48.890
+the program has the instructions it says
+
+15
+00:00:48.890 --> 00:00:52.280
+what to do and so you by writing the
+
+16
+00:00:52.280 --> 00:00:53.870
+right program you can make it do
+
+17
+00:00:53.870 --> 00:00:56.760
+anything well almost anything
+
+18
+00:00:56.760 --> 00:00:59.480
+um so who gives the instructions to your
+
+19
+00:00:59.480 --> 00:01:01.890
+computer you might think it's obeying
+
+20
+00:01:01.890 --> 00:01:05.480
+your instructions when really it's
+
+21
+00:01:05.480 --> 00:01:08.760
+obeying somebody else first and you only
+
+22
+00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.100
+as much as that company wants it too
+
+23
+00:01:11.100 --> 00:01:14.640
+will let it listen to you with software
+
+24
+00:01:14.640 --> 00:01:16.380
+there are two possibilities either the
+
+25
+00:01:16.380 --> 00:01:19.470
+users control the program or the program
+
+26
+00:01:19.470 --> 00:01:22.740
+controls the users it's inevitably one
+
+27
+00:01:22.740 --> 00:01:23.850
+or the other
+
+28
+00:01:23.850 --> 00:01:26.580
+so in order for the users to control the
+
+29
+00:01:26.580 --> 00:01:28.790
+program they need the four essential
+
+30
+00:01:28.790 --> 00:01:32.670
+freedoms and that's the definition of
+
+31
+00:01:32.670 --> 00:01:36.900
+free software free software respects the
+
+32
+00:01:36.900 --> 00:01:39.000
+users freedom and community now we often
+
+33
+00:01:39.000 --> 00:01:41.460
+call it libra using the french or
+
+34
+00:01:41.460 --> 00:01:43.400
+spanish word pronounce it as you like
+
+35
+00:01:43.400 --> 00:01:45.810
+the point is that's what we mean we
+
+36
+00:01:45.810 --> 00:01:47.790
+don't mean it's gratis we're not talking
+
+37
+00:01:47.790 --> 00:01:49.970
+about price we're concerned with your
+
+38
+00:01:49.970 --> 00:01:53.430
+freedom and we sometimes say free /
+
+39
+00:01:53.430 --> 00:01:56.720
+libre to show that so freedom zeros the
+
+40
+00:01:56.720 --> 00:01:59.150
+freedom to run the program as you wish
+
+41
+00:01:59.150 --> 00:02:02.490
+for whatever purpose freedom one is the
+
+42
+00:02:02.490 --> 00:02:04.500
+freedom to study the source code of the
+
+43
+00:02:04.500 --> 00:02:07.740
+program and change it so it does the
+
+44
+00:02:07.740 --> 00:02:10.640
+computing you wanted to do but what is
+
+45
+00:02:10.640 --> 00:02:12.450
+the source code well every program
+
+46
+00:02:12.450 --> 00:02:13.550
+typically will have to
+
+47
+00:02:13.550 --> 00:02:16.730
+forms there's the form that you can read
+
+48
+00:02:16.730 --> 00:02:19.100
+and you can understand if you know the
+
+49
+00:02:19.100 --> 00:02:21.290
+programming language that's the source
+
+50
+00:02:21.290 --> 00:02:24.500
+that's what programmers write and change
+
+51
+00:02:24.500 --> 00:02:25.940
+then there's the executable which is a
+
+52
+00:02:25.940 --> 00:02:28.250
+bunch of numbers which even a programmer
+
+53
+00:02:28.250 --> 00:02:30.410
+can figure out if all you get is the
+
+54
+00:02:30.410 --> 00:02:32.810
+executable it's a horrible pain in the
+
+55
+00:02:32.810 --> 00:02:35.330
+neck to figure out what it does and even
+
+56
+00:02:35.330 --> 00:02:38.270
+harder to change it so to give you the
+
+57
+00:02:38.270 --> 00:02:41.600
+real possibility to study and change it
+
+58
+00:02:41.600 --> 00:02:42.880
+they've got to give you the source code
+
+59
+00:02:42.880 --> 00:02:46.190
+that's a requirement well with those two
+
+60
+00:02:46.190 --> 00:02:49.820
+freedoms each user separately can make a
+
+61
+00:02:49.820 --> 00:02:52.100
+copy and start changing it and make it
+
+62
+00:02:52.100 --> 00:02:53.750
+do what she wants
+
+63
+00:02:53.750 --> 00:02:57.650
+that's individual control but what if
+
+64
+00:02:57.650 --> 00:02:59.390
+you're not a programmer you look at the
+
+65
+00:02:59.390 --> 00:03:01.640
+source code and you don't understand it
+
+66
+00:03:01.640 --> 00:03:04.820
+individual control isn't enough
+
+67
+00:03:04.820 --> 00:03:07.700
+we also need collective control which
+
+68
+00:03:07.700 --> 00:03:09.260
+means any group of users are free to
+
+69
+00:03:09.260 --> 00:03:11.780
+work together to adapt the program to
+
+70
+00:03:11.780 --> 00:03:14.210
+what they want of course in the group
+
+71
+00:03:14.210 --> 00:03:16.430
+some of them are programmers they're the
+
+72
+00:03:16.430 --> 00:03:18.830
+ones who actually write the changes but
+
+73
+00:03:18.830 --> 00:03:20.450
+they're doing it as part of the group
+
+74
+00:03:20.450 --> 00:03:23.200
+for what the group wants course the
+
+75
+00:03:23.200 --> 00:03:25.340
+group doesn't have to be everybody so
+
+76
+00:03:25.340 --> 00:03:27.770
+others can use it some other way they're
+
+77
+00:03:27.770 --> 00:03:30.620
+all free to do that so collective
+
+78
+00:03:30.620 --> 00:03:32.630
+control requires two more essential
+
+79
+00:03:32.630 --> 00:03:34.970
+freedoms freedom to is the freedom to
+
+80
+00:03:34.970 --> 00:03:37.450
+redistribute exact copies to make the
+
+81
+00:03:37.450 --> 00:03:39.290
+copies and then give them away or sell
+
+82
+00:03:39.290 --> 00:03:42.500
+them when you wish and freedom three is
+
+83
+00:03:42.500 --> 00:03:44.420
+similar but it's for your modified
+
+84
+00:03:44.420 --> 00:03:46.550
+versions you're free to make copies and
+
+85
+00:03:46.550 --> 00:03:48.320
+then give them or sell them when you
+
+86
+00:03:48.320 --> 00:03:49.100
+wish
+
+87
+00:03:49.100 --> 00:03:51.500
+so we do have these freedoms that it's
+
+88
+00:03:51.500 --> 00:03:53.200
+free software the users control the
+
+89
+00:03:53.200 --> 00:03:55.700
+program but if any of those freedoms is
+
+90
+00:03:55.700 --> 00:03:58.940
+missing then the users don't control the
+
+91
+00:03:58.940 --> 00:04:01.400
+program instead the program controls the
+
+92
+00:04:01.400 --> 00:04:04.400
+users and the developer controls the
+
+93
+00:04:04.400 --> 00:04:07.790
+program so that means this program is an
+
+94
+00:04:07.790 --> 00:04:11.120
+instrument of unjust power for its
+
+95
+00:04:11.120 --> 00:04:15.800
+developer / the users that means the
+
+96
+00:04:15.800 --> 00:04:18.730
+users don't have freedom that's non-free
+
+97
+00:04:18.730 --> 00:04:20.570
+proprietary software which we got to get
+
+98
+00:04:20.570 --> 00:04:21.410
+rid of
+
+99
+00:04:21.410 --> 00:04:23.720
+well when you've got proprietary
+
+100
+00:04:23.720 --> 00:04:26.380
+software what happens sometimes
+
+101
+00:04:26.380 --> 00:04:30.100
+program snoops on the user sometimes it
+
+102
+00:04:30.100 --> 00:04:34.300
+tracks the user sometimes it restricts
+
+103
+00:04:34.300 --> 00:04:37.900
+the user and stop users from doing what
+
+104
+00:04:37.900 --> 00:04:39.700
+they want to do you can see that the
+
+105
+00:04:39.700 --> 00:04:41.200
+blu-ray is your enemy
+
+106
+00:04:41.200 --> 00:04:44.860
+um sometimes the software remotely
+
+107
+00:04:44.860 --> 00:04:48.190
+deletes books as Amazon did with 1984
+
+108
+00:04:48.190 --> 00:04:54.310
+but sometimes the developer compels
+
+109
+00:04:54.310 --> 00:04:58.540
+users to install a harmful upgrade by
+
+110
+00:04:58.540 --> 00:05:00.190
+threatening to take away other
+
+111
+00:05:00.190 --> 00:05:03.460
+functionality if it's not installed as
+
+112
+00:05:03.460 --> 00:05:05.860
+Sony did and sometimes they can even
+
+113
+00:05:05.860 --> 00:05:08.560
+forcibly change the software at a
+
+114
+00:05:08.560 --> 00:05:11.380
+distance as Microsoft can with windows
+
+115
+00:05:11.380 --> 00:05:13.750
+through the universal back door
+
+116
+00:05:13.750 --> 00:05:17.350
+I'm so sometimes they even sabotage
+
+117
+00:05:17.350 --> 00:05:19.930
+users as Microsoft does when it tells
+
+118
+00:05:19.930 --> 00:05:23.860
+the NSA about bugs in windows so it can
+
+119
+00:05:23.860 --> 00:05:26.350
+use them to attack people's computers
+
+120
+00:05:26.350 --> 00:05:28.930
+well what you get is basically with
+
+121
+00:05:28.930 --> 00:05:32.110
+proprietary software the owner has power
+
+122
+00:05:32.110 --> 00:05:35.500
+over the users and takes advantage of
+
+123
+00:05:35.500 --> 00:05:37.450
+this power putting in those various
+
+124
+00:05:37.450 --> 00:05:40.600
+malicious functionalities to hurt the
+
+125
+00:05:40.600 --> 00:05:43.300
+users of course they don't do this
+
+126
+00:05:43.300 --> 00:05:45.460
+because they're Satanist they're doing
+
+127
+00:05:45.460 --> 00:05:48.340
+it just for money for greed they have
+
+128
+00:05:48.340 --> 00:05:51.160
+various ways that they can profit from
+
+129
+00:05:51.160 --> 00:05:54.430
+having this power over users which does
+
+130
+00:05:54.430 --> 00:05:56.890
+not make it even the tiniest bit less
+
+131
+00:05:56.890 --> 00:05:59.950
+evil but they have no shame about it
+
+132
+00:05:59.950 --> 00:06:02.200
+they have conferences where they talk
+
+133
+00:06:02.200 --> 00:06:04.540
+about the latest ways they can take
+
+134
+00:06:04.540 --> 00:06:06.850
+advantage of users through the power
+
+135
+00:06:06.850 --> 00:06:10.210
+they have basically proprietary software
+
+136
+00:06:10.210 --> 00:06:14.260
+which in is now from almost all the
+
+137
+00:06:14.260 --> 00:06:15.940
+users of proprietary software they're
+
+138
+00:06:15.940 --> 00:06:19.210
+using proprietary malware its software
+
+139
+00:06:19.210 --> 00:06:20.500
+for suckers
+
+140
+00:06:20.500 --> 00:06:23.560
+so how do us how do you stop being the
+
+141
+00:06:23.560 --> 00:06:27.100
+victim formerly you have to stop using
+
+142
+00:06:27.100 --> 00:06:28.930
+computers but not anymore
+
+143
+00:06:28.930 --> 00:06:30.820
+now you can come join us in the free
+
+144
+00:06:30.820 --> 00:06:36.460
+world that we've built but in 1983 i can
+
+145
+00:06:36.460 --> 00:06:38.620
+announce i would develop a completely
+
+146
+00:06:38.620 --> 00:06:39.840
+free software up
+
+147
+00:06:39.840 --> 00:06:44.160
+rating system called GNU in 1992 we had
+
+148
+00:06:44.160 --> 00:06:46.380
+almost finished but one piece was
+
+149
+00:06:46.380 --> 00:06:49.270
+missing the Kernel Linux or vaults in
+
+150
+00:06:49.270 --> 00:06:50.370
+that year
+
+151
+00:06:50.370 --> 00:06:53.190
+freed his Kernel Linux which filled the
+
+152
+00:06:53.190 --> 00:06:56.190
+last gap and gave us the first complete
+
+153
+00:06:56.190 --> 00:06:58.470
+system you could run on a pc GNU plus
+
+154
+00:06:58.470 --> 00:07:04.290
+Linux so unfortunately having freedom at
+
+155
+00:07:04.290 --> 00:07:06.390
+one more point doesn't guarantee you'll
+
+156
+00:07:06.390 --> 00:07:08.940
+keep it there are over a thousand
+
+157
+00:07:08.940 --> 00:07:11.880
+different variants of GNU/Linux called
+
+158
+00:07:11.880 --> 00:07:14.880
+distributions a few of them are entirely
+
+159
+00:07:14.880 --> 00:07:17.700
+free software most of them have non-free
+
+160
+00:07:17.700 --> 00:07:19.620
+software added because they are
+
+161
+00:07:19.620 --> 00:07:21.990
+maintained by people who aren't
+
+162
+00:07:21.990 --> 00:07:23.880
+concerned about freedom they rather and
+
+163
+00:07:23.880 --> 00:07:25.770
+convenience but at the cost of freedom
+
+164
+00:07:25.770 --> 00:07:29.490
+so you have to check which is a free
+
+165
+00:07:29.490 --> 00:07:32.550
+distro to keep your freedom sometimes
+
+166
+00:07:32.550 --> 00:07:34.470
+requires a sacrifice sometimes a big
+
+167
+00:07:34.470 --> 00:07:38.640
+sacrifice as at Lexington sometimes but
+
+168
+00:07:38.640 --> 00:07:41.580
+but in our campaign they tend to be
+
+169
+00:07:41.580 --> 00:07:45.270
+little sacrifices anybody with a little
+
+170
+00:07:45.270 --> 00:07:46.740
+bit of maturity can make these
+
+171
+00:07:46.740 --> 00:07:49.590
+sacrifices for instance you want
+
+172
+00:07:49.590 --> 00:07:51.660
+applications but some of them are
+
+173
+00:07:51.660 --> 00:07:55.360
+non-free if you want freedom you got it do without them
+
+174
+00:07:55.360 --> 00:07:57.840
+so there may be some inconvenience is
+
+175
+00:07:57.840 --> 00:08:00.120
+you have to suffer for your freedom sake
+
+176
+00:08:00.120 --> 00:08:04.830
+then many websites send non-free
+
+177
+00:08:04.830 --> 00:08:07.680
+programs written in JavaScript to the
+
+178
+00:08:07.680 --> 00:08:09.990
+users browser if you don't want to run
+
+179
+00:08:09.990 --> 00:08:11.940
+non-free programs you should install
+
+180
+00:08:11.940 --> 00:08:15.490
+libre jas which blocks keeps out
+
+181
+00:08:15.490 --> 00:08:18.450
+non-free javascript and sometimes
+
+182
+00:08:18.450 --> 00:08:21.780
+servers will offer to do your computing
+
+183
+00:08:21.780 --> 00:08:24.510
+they say send us all your data obviously
+
+184
+00:08:24.510 --> 00:08:25.800
+for suckers
+
+185
+00:08:25.800 --> 00:08:28.240
+then the server does the computing and
+
+186
+00:08:28.240 --> 00:08:30.550
+sends you back the results but you're
+
+187
+00:08:30.550 --> 00:08:32.130
+not supposed to think about what's
+
+188
+00:08:32.130 --> 00:08:34.920
+happening because it's a cloud and you
+
+189
+00:08:34.920 --> 00:08:37.380
+don't see what's going on
+
+190
+00:08:37.380 --> 00:08:38.860
+well you should look it's
+
+191
+00:08:38.860 --> 00:08:41.490
+software-as-a-service as a software
+
+192
+00:08:41.490 --> 00:08:44.290
+substitute and it takes away control of
+
+193
+00:08:44.290 --> 00:08:48.630
+your computing so a large fraction of
+
+194
+00:08:48.630 --> 00:08:51.330
+the world's web servers are running do /
+
+195
+00:08:51.330 --> 00:08:53.890
+lanoxin other free software but i think the
+
+196
+00:08:53.890 --> 00:08:55.450
+most important computers
+
+197
+00:08:55.450 --> 00:08:58.240
+to put freedom in our your computer's
+
+198
+00:08:58.240 --> 00:09:01.370
+not company's web servers they deserve
+
+199
+00:09:01.370 --> 00:09:04.690
+freedom also but above all its people
+
+200
+00:09:04.690 --> 00:09:07.570
+that deserve freedom so we need to
+
+201
+00:09:07.570 --> 00:09:11.290
+advance and to do that we have to cross
+
+202
+00:09:11.290 --> 00:09:13.930
+obstacles one of them is there are big
+
+203
+00:09:13.930 --> 00:09:15.700
+companies that make a lot of money by
+
+204
+00:09:15.700 --> 00:09:18.500
+having control over users and they don't
+
+205
+00:09:18.500 --> 00:09:20.500
+want to let us advance we have to
+
+206
+00:09:20.500 --> 00:09:22.750
+overcome their opposition
+
+207
+00:09:22.750 --> 00:09:25.240
+another is that the mainstream media
+
+208
+00:09:25.240 --> 00:09:27.820
+don't talk about free software they have
+
+209
+00:09:27.820 --> 00:09:30.860
+a term that they use to bury these
+
+210
+00:09:30.860 --> 00:09:33.680
+ethical issues they say open source
+
+211
+00:09:33.680 --> 00:09:35.930
+instead now
+
+212
+00:09:35.930 --> 00:09:37.870
+it talks about more or less the same
+
+213
+00:09:37.870 --> 00:09:41.620
+programs but with different ideas where
+
+214
+00:09:41.620 --> 00:09:44.590
+free software activists say this is a
+
+215
+00:09:44.590 --> 00:09:46.330
+matter of right and wrong users deserve
+
+216
+00:09:46.330 --> 00:09:48.760
+freedom we demand freedom the people say
+
+217
+00:09:48.760 --> 00:09:50.740
+open source data once say that
+
+218
+00:09:50.740 --> 00:09:53.830
+so instead they say let the users change
+
+219
+00:09:53.830 --> 00:09:55.970
+the software and redistribute it and
+
+220
+00:09:55.970 --> 00:09:58.180
+they'll make the code better they'll fix
+
+221
+00:09:58.180 --> 00:09:59.170
+some bugs
+
+222
+00:09:59.170 --> 00:10:01.900
+it may be true but it's a less important issue if
+
+223
+00:10:01.900 --> 00:10:03.190
+we want to keep our freedom
+
+224
+00:10:03.190 --> 00:10:05.260
+we've got to talk about freedom so say
+
+225
+00:10:05.260 --> 00:10:07.450
+free software and you're helping us
+
+226
+00:10:07.450 --> 00:10:09.880
+every time another obstacle is that lots
+
+227
+00:10:09.880 --> 00:10:12.820
+of schools teach non-free software which
+
+228
+00:10:12.820 --> 00:10:15.500
+is basically like teaching the kids to
+
+229
+00:10:15.500 --> 00:10:17.830
+smoke tobacco it's implanting dependence
+
+230
+00:10:17.830 --> 00:10:19.630
+which is the opposite of what school
+
+231
+00:10:19.630 --> 00:10:22.690
+should do a school should prepare
+
+232
+00:10:22.690 --> 00:10:27.110
+citizens to live in a strong capable
+
+233
+00:10:27.110 --> 00:10:30.110
+independent cooperating and free society
+
+234
+00:10:30.110 --> 00:10:33.520
+which means teaching free software in
+
+235
+00:10:33.520 --> 00:10:35.770
+the school but there's another reason to
+
+236
+00:10:35.770 --> 00:10:38.740
+do that for education some kids want to
+
+237
+00:10:38.740 --> 00:10:40.850
+become programmers they're curious they
+
+238
+00:10:40.850 --> 00:10:42.760
+wantto know how the programs work well
+
+239
+00:10:42.760 --> 00:10:44.120
+the one who's studying a free software
+
+240
+00:10:44.120 --> 00:10:46.550
+can understand it the one who's studying
+
+241
+00:10:46.550 --> 00:10:48.670
+a non-free program can't learn anything
+
+242
+00:10:48.670 --> 00:10:52.240
+because the knowledge in the non-free
+
+243
+00:10:52.240 --> 00:10:55.420
+program is withheld denied to the
+
+244
+00:10:55.420 --> 00:10:57.800
+students so to uphold the spirit of
+
+245
+00:10:57.800 --> 00:10:59.830
+Education the school should make sure
+
+246
+00:10:59.830 --> 00:11:01.870
+its programs are free but there's an
+
+247
+00:11:01.870 --> 00:11:04.540
+even more important reason schools
+
+248
+00:11:04.540 --> 00:11:06.880
+should teach the spirit of goodwill
+
+249
+00:11:06.880 --> 00:11:09.790
+the habit of helping other people so the
+
+250
+00:11:09.790 --> 00:11:12.370
+class should say if you bring a program
+
+251
+00:11:12.370 --> 00:11:14.950
+to class just as if you bring cookies to
+
+252
+00:11:14.950 --> 00:11:15.730
+class
+
+253
+00:11:15.730 --> 00:11:17.230
+you've got to share it with everyone
+
+254
+00:11:17.230 --> 00:11:19.870
+else can't keep it to yourself you gotta
+
+255
+00:11:19.870 --> 00:11:22.270
+share the source code so other people
+
+256
+00:11:22.270 --> 00:11:24.820
+can learn so don't bring any proprietary
+
+257
+00:11:24.820 --> 00:11:26.830
+software to this class
+
+258
+00:11:26.830 --> 00:11:29.920
+the school has to set a good example by
+
+259
+00:11:29.920 --> 00:11:32.740
+following its own rule should bring only
+
+260
+00:11:32.740 --> 00:11:35.620
+free software to class except as a
+
+261
+00:11:35.620 --> 00:11:39.700
+reverse engineering exercise another
+
+262
+00:11:39.700 --> 00:11:42.350
+obstacle is there's hardware we don't
+
+263
+00:11:42.350 --> 00:11:43.990
+know how to write free software for
+
+264
+00:11:43.990 --> 00:11:46.270
+because they won't tell us how to use
+
+265
+00:11:46.270 --> 00:11:48.850
+the hardware that shocking they want to
+
+266
+00:11:48.850 --> 00:11:51.100
+sell you the product and they won't tell
+
+267
+00:11:51.100 --> 00:11:52.300
+you how to use it
+
+268
+00:11:52.300 --> 00:11:54.820
+they say here's a non-free program you
+
+269
+00:11:54.820 --> 00:11:57.250
+can use run it and shut up
+
+270
+00:11:57.250 --> 00:12:00.910
+don't bother us well how do we find out
+
+271
+00:12:00.910 --> 00:12:02.770
+how to run that hardware with reverse
+
+272
+00:12:02.770 --> 00:12:05.890
+engineering you gotta study all those
+
+273
+00:12:05.890 --> 00:12:07.450
+zeroes and ones to figure out what they
+
+274
+00:12:07.450 --> 00:12:10.660
+really do and write down how to use that
+
+275
+00:12:10.660 --> 00:12:12.610
+hardware so someone else can write the
+
+276
+00:12:12.610 --> 00:12:15.730
+free program to do it it's hard work but
+
+277
+00:12:15.730 --> 00:12:17.620
+it can be done if you want to make a big
+
+278
+00:12:17.620 --> 00:12:19.990
+technical contribution that's what you
+
+279
+00:12:19.990 --> 00:12:24.130
+should do each new area activity of life
+
+280
+00:12:24.130 --> 00:12:27.520
+can bring with it new human rights that
+
+281
+00:12:27.520 --> 00:12:29.890
+are necessary and the human rights
+
+282
+00:12:29.890 --> 00:12:32.860
+depend on each other if you lose one it
+
+283
+00:12:32.860 --> 00:12:35.800
+becomes harder to maintain the others so
+
+284
+00:12:35.800 --> 00:12:38.830
+nowadays computing is so important in
+
+285
+00:12:38.830 --> 00:12:41.140
+society that the freedoms of free
+
+286
+00:12:41.140 --> 00:12:44.170
+software are among the human rights that
+
+287
+00:12:44.170 --> 00:12:47.290
+society must establish and protect us
+
+288
+00:12:47.290 --> 00:12:49.660
+how to help
+
+289
+00:12:49.660 --> 00:12:51.860
+well you can write free software you can
+
+290
+00:12:51.860 --> 00:12:55.540
+organize groups to campaign and persuade
+
+291
+00:12:55.540 --> 00:12:57.350
+schools and governments to move to free
+
+292
+00:12:57.350 --> 00:12:59.740
+software you can help other people when
+
+293
+00:12:59.740 --> 00:13:01.930
+they have trouble using free software or
+
+294
+00:13:01.930 --> 00:13:05.170
+help them install it you can say free
+
+295
+00:13:05.170 --> 00:13:06.980
+software and spread the philosophical
+
+296
+00:13:06.980 --> 00:13:10.900
+ideas moving to free software is the
+
+297
+00:13:10.900 --> 00:13:13.270
+first step in the liberation of cyberspace
+
+298
+00:13:13.270 --> 00:13:15.160
+but of course we also use the internet
+
+299
+00:13:15.160 --> 00:13:17.200
+we need other freedoms they're like
+
+300
+00:13:17.200 --> 00:13:19.400
+network neutrality and
+
+301
+00:13:19.400 --> 00:13:22.910
+putting an end to surveillance of people
+
+302
+00:13:22.910 --> 00:13:24.640
+in general
diff --git a/content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/portuguese.vtt b/content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/portuguese.vtt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..458da55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/portuguese.vtt
@@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@
+WEBVTT
+
+1
+00:00:10.943 --> 00:00:17.986
+O software livre é a primeira batalha
+na liberação do ciberespaço.
+
+2
+00:00:17.986 --> 00:00:20.318
+Quem controla o seu computador?
+
+3
+00:00:20.318 --> 00:00:25.902
+É você ou alguma grande empresa
+que realmente o controla?
+
+4
+00:00:25.902 --> 00:00:27.997
+O que é um computador?
+
+5
+00:00:27.997 --> 00:00:31.144
+Um computador é uma máquina universal.
+
+6
+00:00:31.664 --> 00:00:35.172
+Ele vai computar qualquer coisa
+que você quiser
+
+7
+00:00:35.172 --> 00:00:37.285
+porque você dá a ele um programa que diz
+
+8
+00:00:37.285 --> 00:00:40.287
+o que deverá ser computado.
+
+9
+00:00:40.287 --> 00:00:44.600
+O computador só sabe
+como conseguir instruções e executá-las,
+
+10
+00:00:44.600 --> 00:00:46.522
+e conseguir mais instruções e executá-las.
+
+11
+00:00:46.522 --> 00:00:50.591
+O programa tem as instruções,
+ele diz o que fazer.
+
+12
+00:00:50.591 --> 00:00:55.256
+Criando o programa certo,
+você deixa ele fazer de tudo.
+
+13
+00:00:55.256 --> 00:00:56.824
+Bem, quase tudo.
+
+14
+00:00:58.140 --> 00:01:00.853
+Que dá as instruções ao seu computador?
+
+15
+00:01:00.853 --> 00:01:04.495
+Você pode pensar que ele está
+obedecendo suas instruções
+
+16
+00:01:04.495 --> 00:01:07.777
+quando ele está obedecendo
+outra pessoa primeiro,
+
+17
+00:01:07.778 --> 00:01:13.624
+e a você somente na medida
+em que a empresa escutá-lo.
+
+18
+00:01:14.224 --> 00:01:16.256
+Com software, há duas possibilidades:
+
+19
+00:01:16.256 --> 00:01:21.747
+Ou os usuários controlam o programa,
+ou acontece o contrário.
+
+20
+00:01:21.747 --> 00:01:24.119
+É um ou outro, inevitavelmente.
+
+21
+00:01:24.119 --> 00:01:27.329
+Para que os usuários controlem o programa,
+
+22
+00:01:27.329 --> 00:01:30.308
+eles precisam das quatro
+liberdades essenciais.
+
+23
+00:01:31.118 --> 00:01:34.698
+Essa é a definição de um software livre.
+
+24
+00:01:34.698 --> 00:01:38.583
+O software livre respeita a liberdade
+do usuário e da comunidade.
+
+25
+00:01:38.583 --> 00:01:43.874
+Geralmente o chamamos "libre",
+usando a palavra em francês ou espanhol.
+
+26
+00:01:43.874 --> 00:01:45.988
+De qualquer forma,
+é isso que queremos dizer.
+
+27
+00:01:45.989 --> 00:01:48.925
+Não queremos dizer que é grátis,
+não se trata de preço.
+
+28
+00:01:48.925 --> 00:01:51.217
+Estamos preocupados com a sua liberdade,
+
+29
+00:01:51.217 --> 00:01:55.250
+e, às vezes, dizemos "libre/livre"
+para mostrar isso.
+
+30
+00:01:55.250 --> 00:01:58.475
+Liberdade zero é a liberdade
+para utilizar o programa
+
+31
+00:01:58.475 --> 00:02:01.270
+como você desejar
+e para qualquer propósito.
+
+32
+00:02:01.270 --> 00:02:05.310
+Liberdade um é a que permite o estudo
+do código-fonte do programa
+
+33
+00:02:05.320 --> 00:02:10.269
+e poder mudá-lo,
+para computar o que você quiser.
+
+34
+00:02:10.270 --> 00:02:11.752
+Mas o que é o código-fonte?
+
+35
+00:02:11.752 --> 00:02:14.787
+Os programas normalmente
+terão duas formas.
+
+36
+00:02:14.787 --> 00:02:17.367
+Uma forma que você pode ler,
+
+37
+00:02:17.367 --> 00:02:20.680
+e entender se você sabe
+a linguagem de programação.
+
+38
+00:02:20.681 --> 00:02:22.306
+Esta é a fonte.
+
+39
+00:02:22.306 --> 00:02:24.708
+É isso que os programadores
+escrevem e mudam.
+
+40
+00:02:24.708 --> 00:02:27.250
+Há também a executável,
+que é um monte de números
+
+41
+00:02:27.250 --> 00:02:29.914
+que até um programador não entende.
+
+42
+00:02:29.914 --> 00:02:31.801
+Se você só tem o executável,
+
+43
+00:02:31.801 --> 00:02:35.117
+é um trabalho enorme
+descobrir o que ele faz,
+
+44
+00:02:35.117 --> 00:02:37.240
+e é ainda mais difícil mudá-lo.
+
+45
+00:02:37.240 --> 00:02:41.137
+Então, para se ter a possibilidade
+real de estudá-lo e mudá-loa,
+
+46
+00:02:41.137 --> 00:02:43.322
+é necessário que lhe deem
+o código-fonte.
+
+47
+00:02:43.322 --> 00:02:44.919
+Isto é um requisito essencial.
+
+48
+00:02:44.919 --> 00:02:47.456
+Com essas duas liberdades,
+
+49
+00:02:47.456 --> 00:02:50.588
+cada usuário, separadamente,
+pode fazer uma cópia
+
+50
+00:02:50.588 --> 00:02:54.317
+e começar a mudá-la
+para que ele faça o que ele quer.
+
+51
+00:02:54.317 --> 00:02:56.986
+Isto é o controle individual.
+
+52
+00:02:56.986 --> 00:02:59.224
+Mas e se você não for um programador?
+
+53
+00:02:59.224 --> 00:03:02.180
+Você olha para o código-fonte
+e não o entende.
+
+54
+00:03:02.190 --> 00:03:04.791
+Controle individual não é o suficiente.
+
+55
+00:03:04.791 --> 00:03:07.720
+Também precisamos de controle coletivo,
+
+56
+00:03:07.720 --> 00:03:09.851
+que quer dizer que qualquer grupo
+de usuários tem liberdade
+
+57
+00:03:09.851 --> 00:03:13.216
+para unir esforços e adaptar o programa
+para fazer o que eles quiserem.
+
+58
+00:03:13.216 --> 00:03:16.192
+Claro que, no grupo,
+alguns deles são programadores.
+
+59
+00:03:16.192 --> 00:03:18.890
+Eles são os que escrevem as modificações,
+
+60
+00:03:18.890 --> 00:03:22.757
+mas fazem isso como parte do grupo
+e para o propósito dele.
+
+61
+00:03:22.758 --> 00:03:25.312
+Claro que o grupo não
+tem que ser todo mundo.
+
+62
+00:03:25.312 --> 00:03:28.390
+Outros podem utilizá-lo
+de algum outro modo.
+
+63
+00:03:28.390 --> 00:03:29.690
+Todos estão livres para fazê-lo.
+
+64
+00:03:29.691 --> 00:03:33.717
+Controle coletivo requer
+mais duas liberdades essenciais.
+
+65
+00:03:33.717 --> 00:03:37.154
+A liberdade dois é a que permite
+redistribuir cópias idênticas,
+
+66
+00:03:37.154 --> 00:03:41.190
+fazer as cópias e distribuí-las
+ou vendê-las se preferir.
+
+67
+00:03:41.190 --> 00:03:45.486
+A liberdade três é parecida,
+mas é para versões modificadas.
+
+68
+00:03:45.486 --> 00:03:49.387
+Você pode fazer cópias, e então
+distribuí-las ou vendê-las se quiser.
+
+69
+00:03:49.387 --> 00:03:52.447
+Se você tem essas liberdades,
+então o software é livre,
+
+70
+00:03:52.447 --> 00:03:54.525
+e os usuários controlam o programa.
+
+71
+00:03:54.525 --> 00:03:59.523
+Mas se alguma delas falta,
+os usuários não controlam o programa.
+
+72
+00:03:59.523 --> 00:04:05.329
+Nesse caso o programa controla o usuário
+e o desenvolvedor controla o programa.
+
+73
+00:04:05.330 --> 00:04:10.768
+Isso quer dizer que o programa
+é um instrumento de poder injusto
+
+74
+00:04:10.768 --> 00:04:14.783
+para seu desenvolvedor sobre os usuários.
+
+75
+00:04:14.783 --> 00:04:17.620
+Quer dizer que os usuários
+não têm liberdade,
+
+76
+00:04:17.620 --> 00:04:22.910
+que é software particular e privado,
+e temos que nos livrar dele.
+
+77
+00:04:22.910 --> 00:04:25.488
+O que acontece quando
+se tem um software privado?
+
+78
+00:04:25.488 --> 00:04:29.390
+Às vezes, o programa bisbilhota o usuário.
+
+79
+00:04:29.390 --> 00:04:32.498
+Às vezes, ele rastreia o usuário.
+
+80
+00:04:32.498 --> 00:04:35.522
+Às vezes, restringe o usuário,
+
+81
+00:04:35.522 --> 00:04:38.320
+e o impede de fazer o que ele quer fazer.
+
+82
+00:04:38.321 --> 00:04:41.199
+Veja que o "Blu-ray" é seu inimigo.
+
+83
+00:04:41.199 --> 00:04:42.331
+(Risos)
+
+84
+00:04:42.331 --> 00:04:46.146
+Às vezes, o software deleta
+livros remotamente
+
+85
+00:04:46.146 --> 00:04:49.356
+como a Amazon fez com o "1984".
+
+86
+00:04:49.356 --> 00:04:54.947
+Às vezes, o desenvolvedor
+força os usuários
+
+87
+00:04:54.947 --> 00:04:58.658
+a instalar uma atualização prejudicial,
+
+88
+00:04:58.658 --> 00:05:01.191
+ameaçando remover uma outra função
+
+89
+00:05:01.191 --> 00:05:04.943
+se não for feita a instalação,
+como a Sony fez.
+
+90
+00:05:04.944 --> 00:05:09.661
+Às vezes, ele até mudam
+o software à distância
+
+91
+00:05:09.661 --> 00:05:14.885
+como a Microsoft faz com o Windows
+pela porta dos fundos universal.
+
+92
+00:05:14.885 --> 00:05:18.489
+Às vezes ele sabotam os usuários,
+
+93
+00:05:18.489 --> 00:05:22.792
+como a Microsoft faz quando reporta
+os bugs no Windows à NSA,
+
+94
+00:05:22.792 --> 00:05:27.323
+para que ela usar isto para atacar
+os computadores das pessoas.
+
+95
+00:05:27.323 --> 00:05:30.969
+A verdade é que com software proprietário,
+
+96
+00:05:30.969 --> 00:05:33.724
+o dono tem poder sobre os usuários,
+
+97
+00:05:33.724 --> 00:05:36.233
+e tira vantagem desse poder,
+
+98
+00:05:36.233 --> 00:05:40.850
+incluindo todas aquelas
+funcionalidades maliciosas
+
+99
+00:05:40.850 --> 00:05:42.251
+para prejudicar os usuários.
+
+100
+00:05:42.252 --> 00:05:45.480
+Claro que não fazem isso
+porque são sádicos,
+
+101
+00:05:45.480 --> 00:05:47.918
+só o fazem por dinheiro e ganância.
+
+102
+00:05:47.918 --> 00:05:53.872
+Há muitas formas de lucrarem
+com este poder sobre os usuários,
+
+103
+00:05:53.872 --> 00:05:58.584
+o que não o faz nem um
+pouco menos prejudicial.
+
+104
+00:05:58.584 --> 00:06:00.420
+Mas eles não se envergonham disso.
+
+105
+00:06:00.420 --> 00:06:04.252
+Têm conferências em que falam
+das formas mais modernas
+
+106
+00:06:04.252 --> 00:06:08.457
+de tirar vantagem dos usuários
+usando o poder que têm.
+
+107
+00:06:08.457 --> 00:06:11.349
+Basicamente, no software proprietário,
+
+108
+00:06:11.350 --> 00:06:16.300
+o que acontece com quase todos
+os seus usuários,
+
+109
+00:06:16.300 --> 00:06:19.510
+é que eles estão usando
+malware proprietário.
+
+110
+00:06:19.520 --> 00:06:21.253
+É o "software para idiotas".
+
+111
+00:06:21.253 --> 00:06:25.114
+Como você deixa de ser a vítima?
+
+112
+00:06:25.114 --> 00:06:29.190
+Antes, você tinha que parar
+de usar computadores, mas agora não.
+
+113
+00:06:29.190 --> 00:06:33.615
+Agora, você poder se juntar a nós
+no mundo livre que criamos.
+
+114
+00:06:33.615 --> 00:06:37.870
+Em 1983, anunciei que eu ia desenvolver
+
+115
+00:06:37.870 --> 00:06:42.860
+um software de sistema operacional
+totalmente livre chamado GNU.
+
+116
+00:06:42.860 --> 00:06:45.589
+Em 1992, o tínhamos quase acabado,
+
+117
+00:06:45.589 --> 00:06:48.353
+mas faltava uma peça, o kernel.
+
+118
+00:06:48.353 --> 00:06:52.690
+Linus Torvalds, naquele ano,
+liberou seu kernel, o Linux,
+
+119
+00:06:52.690 --> 00:06:54.824
+o que preencheu a última
+lacuna e nos deu
+
+120
+00:06:54.824 --> 00:07:00.316
+o primeiro sistema completo que
+você poderia rodar num PC: o GNU/Linux.
+
+121
+00:07:00.316 --> 00:07:07.349
+Infelizmente, ter liberdade uma vez
+não garante que você vai mantê-la.
+
+122
+00:07:07.350 --> 00:07:11.658
+Há mais de mil variantes do GNU/Linux.
+
+123
+00:07:11.658 --> 00:07:13.577
+Se chamam distribuições.
+
+124
+00:07:13.577 --> 00:07:16.336
+Algumas são software totalmente livre,
+
+125
+00:07:16.336 --> 00:07:19.289
+a maioria tem software
+não-livre adicionado,
+
+126
+00:07:19.289 --> 00:07:23.240
+porque são mantidas por pessoas
+que não liga para liberdade.
+
+127
+00:07:23.240 --> 00:07:27.900
+Preferem adicionar conveniência
+às custas da liberdade.
+
+128
+00:07:27.900 --> 00:07:30.938
+Então você tem que conferir,
+qual é uma distribuição grátis.
+
+129
+00:07:30.938 --> 00:07:34.500
+Para manter sua liberdade,
+às vezes você precisa de um sacrifício,
+
+130
+00:07:34.500 --> 00:07:38.190
+que pode ser grande, como na Lexington.
+
+131
+00:07:38.190 --> 00:07:44.220
+os da nossa campanha são,
+geralmente, sacrifícios pequenos.
+
+132
+00:07:44.220 --> 00:07:48.516
+Qualquer um com um pouco de maturidade
+pode fazer esses sacrifícios.
+
+133
+00:07:48.516 --> 00:07:52.890
+Por exemplo, você quer aplicações,
+mas a maioria não é de graça.
+
+134
+00:07:52.890 --> 00:07:55.623
+Se você quer liberdade,
+tem que viver sem elas.
+
+135
+00:07:55.624 --> 00:07:58.293
+Pode haver algumas inconveniências
+
+136
+00:07:58.293 --> 00:08:01.661
+que você sofrerá por causa
+da sua liberdade.
+
+137
+00:08:01.661 --> 00:08:06.320
+Muitos websites mandam
+programas não-livres,
+
+138
+00:08:06.320 --> 00:08:09.100
+escritos em JavaScript,
+para o navegador do usuário.
+
+139
+00:08:09.100 --> 00:08:11.288
+Se você não quer executar
+programas não-livres,
+
+140
+00:08:11.288 --> 00:08:14.850
+deve instalar o LibreJS,
+
+141
+00:08:14.850 --> 00:08:17.882
+que bloqueia e mantêm
+JavaScript não-livre de fora.
+
+142
+00:08:17.882 --> 00:08:22.557
+Às vezes, os servidores se oferecem
+para computar seus dados.
+
+143
+00:08:22.557 --> 00:08:24.590
+Dizem: "Envie-nos seus dados."
+
+144
+00:08:24.590 --> 00:08:26.349
+Para idiotas, obviamente.
+
+145
+00:08:26.349 --> 00:08:30.483
+Então o servidor faz a computação,
+e te envia de volta os dados.
+
+146
+00:08:30.483 --> 00:08:33.115
+Mas você não deve pensar
+sobre o que está acontecendo,
+
+147
+00:08:33.115 --> 00:08:37.640
+porque é uma "nuvem", e você
+não vê o que está se passando.
+
+148
+00:08:37.640 --> 00:08:39.253
+Bom, você deveria dar uma olhada.
+
+149
+00:08:39.253 --> 00:08:41.787
+É um serviço que substitui o software,
+
+150
+00:08:41.787 --> 00:08:46.151
+e toma o controle do seu computador.
+
+151
+00:08:46.151 --> 00:08:50.224
+Grande parte dos servidores da internet
+
+152
+00:08:50.225 --> 00:08:53.290
+está rodando GNU/Linux
+e outros softwares livres.
+
+153
+00:08:53.290 --> 00:08:57.706
+Mas acho que os principais computadores
+a terem liberdade devem ser
+
+154
+00:08:57.706 --> 00:09:01.210
+os seus computadores,
+e não servidores empresariais.
+
+155
+00:09:01.210 --> 00:09:02.824
+Eles também merecem liberdade.
+
+156
+00:09:02.824 --> 00:09:06.117
+Mas acima de tudo, são as pessoas
+que merecem liberdade.
+
+157
+00:09:06.118 --> 00:09:09.620
+Por isso precisamos avançar,
+
+158
+00:09:09.620 --> 00:09:12.618
+e para isso temos que superar obstáculos.
+
+159
+00:09:12.618 --> 00:09:14.861
+Um deles é que há grandes empresas
+
+160
+00:09:14.861 --> 00:09:17.915
+que ganham muito dinheiro
+controlando os usuários.
+
+161
+00:09:17.916 --> 00:09:20.119
+Elas não querem que avancemos.
+
+162
+00:09:20.119 --> 00:09:23.117
+Temos de superar esta oposição.
+
+163
+00:09:23.117 --> 00:09:27.454
+Outro é que a grande mídia
+não fala sobre software livre.
+
+164
+00:09:27.454 --> 00:09:32.587
+Eles usam um termo
+para enterrar estar questões éticas.
+
+165
+00:09:32.587 --> 00:09:35.391
+Eles chamam de "Código Aberto".
+
+166
+00:09:35.391 --> 00:09:39.589
+Isso se trata mais ou menos
+dos mesmos programas,
+
+167
+00:09:39.589 --> 00:09:41.615
+mas com ideias diferentes.
+
+168
+00:09:41.615 --> 00:09:43.884
+Quando os ativistas de
+software livre dizem:
+
+169
+00:09:43.884 --> 00:09:45.891
+"Esta é uma questão de certo e errado.
+
+170
+00:09:45.891 --> 00:09:47.998
+Usuários merecem liberdade, a exigimos."
+
+171
+00:09:47.999 --> 00:09:50.982
+As pessoas que dizem "código aberto"
+não querem dizer o mesmo.
+
+172
+00:09:50.982 --> 00:09:52.382
+Em vez disso dizem:
+
+173
+00:09:52.382 --> 00:09:56.151
+"Os usuários podem modificar
+e redistribuir o software,
+
+174
+00:09:56.152 --> 00:09:58.910
+e eles melhorarão o código."
+
+175
+00:09:58.910 --> 00:09:59.440
+Vão consertar alguns bugs.
+
+176
+00:09:59.480 --> 00:10:01.947
+Talvez seja verdade,
+mas isso não é tão importante.
+
+177
+00:10:01.947 --> 00:10:05.810
+Se queremos manter nossa liberdade,
+temos que falar de liberdade.
+
+178
+00:10:05.810 --> 00:10:08.652
+Então diga "software livre"
+e você estará nos ajudando sempre.
+
+179
+00:10:08.652 --> 00:10:12.873
+Outro obstáculo é que muitas escolas
+ensinam os softwares não-livres,
+
+180
+00:10:12.873 --> 00:10:16.455
+que é basicamente o mesmo
+que ensinar crianças a fumar.
+
+181
+00:10:16.455 --> 00:10:18.382
+É uma implantação de dependência,
+
+182
+00:10:18.382 --> 00:10:20.722
+o oposto do que escolas deveriam fazer.
+
+183
+00:10:20.722 --> 00:10:24.730
+Uma escola deveria preparar
+os cidadãos para viverem
+
+184
+00:10:24.730 --> 00:10:31.810
+numa sociedade forte, capaz,
+independente, cooperativa e livre,
+
+185
+00:10:31.810 --> 00:10:34.689
+o que significa que deveriam
+ensinar software livre nas escolas.
+
+186
+00:10:34.689 --> 00:10:37.623
+Mas há outra razão
+para fazer isso pela educação.
+
+187
+00:10:37.624 --> 00:10:40.691
+Algumas crianças querem ser
+programadoras, são curiosas.
+
+188
+00:10:40.691 --> 00:10:42.785
+Querem saber como os programas funcionam.
+
+189
+00:10:42.785 --> 00:10:45.911
+Enquanto uma que estuda
+software livre consegue entendê-lo,
+
+190
+00:10:45.912 --> 00:10:49.452
+a que estuda um programa
+não livre não aprende nada,
+
+191
+00:10:49.452 --> 00:10:53.316
+porque o conhecimento no
+programa não-livre
+
+192
+00:10:53.316 --> 00:10:56.683
+é mantido escondido, negado aos alunos.
+
+193
+00:10:56.683 --> 00:10:59.230
+Assim para apoiar o espírito da educação,
+
+194
+00:10:59.230 --> 00:11:01.756
+a escola deveria assegurar
+que os programas sejam livres.
+
+195
+00:11:01.756 --> 00:11:03.745
+Há uma razão ainda mais importante:
+
+196
+00:11:03.745 --> 00:11:07.187
+Escolas deveriam ensinar
+o espírito da boa-vontade,
+
+197
+00:11:07.187 --> 00:11:09.520
+o hábito de ajudar os outros.
+
+198
+00:11:09.520 --> 00:11:11.322
+A aula deveria dizer:
+
+199
+00:11:11.322 --> 00:11:13.726
+"Se você trouxer um programa para a aula,
+
+200
+00:11:13.726 --> 00:11:15.882
+do mesmo modo que acontece com biscoitos,
+
+201
+00:11:15.882 --> 00:11:18.287
+você terá que compartilhar com os outros.
+
+202
+00:11:18.288 --> 00:11:19.785
+Não poderá ficar com tudo.
+
+203
+00:11:19.785 --> 00:11:23.824
+Terá que compartilhar o código-fonte,
+para que os outros aprendam.
+
+204
+00:11:23.824 --> 00:11:27.830
+Então não traga um software
+proprietário para a aula."
+
+205
+00:11:27.830 --> 00:11:32.890
+A escola tem que dar um bom exemplo
+seguindo a própria regra:
+
+206
+00:11:32.890 --> 00:11:34.782
+só se pode trazer software
+livre para a aula,
+
+207
+00:11:34.782 --> 00:11:39.534
+com exceção de um exercício
+de engenharia reversa.
+
+208
+00:11:39.534 --> 00:11:41.949
+Outro obstáculo é que existem hardwares
+
+209
+00:11:41.949 --> 00:11:44.846
+para os quais não sabemos criar softwares,
+
+210
+00:11:44.846 --> 00:11:47.622
+porque não nos dizem
+como se usa o hardware.
+
+211
+00:11:47.622 --> 00:11:50.387
+Isso é chocante. Querem
+te vender o produto,
+
+212
+00:11:50.388 --> 00:11:52.489
+mas não te ensinam a usá-lo.
+
+213
+00:11:52.489 --> 00:11:55.950
+Dizem: "Aqui está um programa
+não livre que você pode usar.
+
+214
+00:11:55.950 --> 00:11:59.583
+Use-o, e fique calado. Não nos incomode."
+
+215
+00:11:59.583 --> 00:12:04.820
+Como descobrimos como se usa o hardware
+com a engenharia reversa?
+
+216
+00:12:04.820 --> 00:12:08.681
+Estude todos os zeros e uns para
+descobrir o que eles realmente fazem,
+
+217
+00:12:08.681 --> 00:12:11.590
+e escreva como se usa este hardware,
+
+218
+00:12:11.590 --> 00:12:14.482
+para que outra pessoa possa
+escrever o programa que o faça.
+
+219
+00:12:14.482 --> 00:12:16.925
+É difícil, mas pode ser feito,
+
+220
+00:12:16.926 --> 00:12:19.455
+se você quiser fazer uma grande
+contribuição técnica,
+
+221
+00:12:19.455 --> 00:12:21.515
+é isso que deve fazer.
+
+222
+00:12:21.515 --> 00:12:24.786
+Cada área nova, ou atividade na vida,
+
+223
+00:12:24.786 --> 00:12:29.890
+pode trazer junto novos
+e necessários direitos humanos .
+
+224
+00:12:29.890 --> 00:12:31.518
+Os direitos humanos dependem um do outro.
+
+225
+00:12:31.518 --> 00:12:35.711
+Se você perder um,
+é mais difícil manter os outros.
+
+226
+00:12:35.711 --> 00:12:39.854
+Então hoje, a computação
+é tão importante na sociedade
+
+227
+00:12:39.854 --> 00:12:44.214
+que as liberdades do software livre
+estão entre os direitos humanos
+
+228
+00:12:44.214 --> 00:12:47.322
+que a sociedade deve
+estabelecer e proteger.
+
+229
+00:12:47.322 --> 00:12:49.908
+Assim, como ajudar?
+
+230
+00:12:49.908 --> 00:12:51.918
+Você pode criar software livre.
+
+231
+00:12:51.918 --> 00:12:54.616
+Pode organizar grupos
+para fazer campanhas,
+
+232
+00:12:54.616 --> 00:12:58.285
+e persuadir escolas e governos
+a mudar para softwares livres.
+
+233
+00:12:58.285 --> 00:13:01.951
+Você pode ajudar os outros quando
+tiverem problemas usando software livre,
+
+234
+00:13:01.951 --> 00:13:03.849
+ou ajudá-los a instalá-lo.
+
+235
+00:13:03.849 --> 00:13:08.713
+Pode dizer "software livre",
+e espalhar as ideias filosóficas.
+
+236
+00:13:08.713 --> 00:13:11.391
+A transição para o software livre
+é o primeiro passo
+
+237
+00:13:11.391 --> 00:13:15.670
+na liberação do ciberespaço,
+mas claro que também usamos a internet.
+
+238
+00:13:15.671 --> 00:13:17.551
+Precisamos de outras liberdades nela,
+
+239
+00:13:17.551 --> 00:13:20.850
+como a neutralidade da rede, e pôr um fim
+
+240
+00:13:20.850 --> 00:13:25.167
+na espionagem das pessoas em geral.
+
+241
+00:13:25.167 --> 00:13:33.510
+(Aplausos)
+
diff --git a/content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/spanish.vtt b/content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/spanish.vtt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb6e0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/wp-content/uploads/pages/subtitles/2017/03/spanish.vtt
@@ -0,0 +1,1130 @@
+WEBVTT
+
+1
+00:00:11.120 --> 00:00:15.140
+El software libre es la primera batalla
+
+2
+00:00:15.140 --> 00:00:18.160
+en la liberación del ciberespacio.
+
+3
+00:00:18.160 --> 00:00:20.220
+¿Quién controla tu computadora?
+
+4
+00:00:20.240 --> 00:00:25.670
+¿Eres tú o es una gran compañía
+quién realmente la controla?
+
+5
+00:00:25.770 --> 00:00:27.780
+¿Qué es una computadora?
+
+6
+00:00:27.790 --> 00:00:31.850
+Una computadora es
+una máquina universal.
+
+7
+00:00:31.870 --> 00:00:35.120
+Ejecutará cualquier cosa que pidas
+
+8
+00:00:35.120 --> 00:00:37.400
+porque le diste un programa que ordena
+
+9
+00:00:37.430 --> 00:00:40.160
+que es lo que quieres que ejecute.
+
+10
+00:00:40.170 --> 00:00:43.980
+La computadora solo sabe
+como recibir una instrucción y ejecutarla,
+
+11
+00:00:43.990 --> 00:00:46.350
+recibir otra instrucción y ejecutarla.
+
+12
+00:00:46.350 --> 00:00:50.550
+El programa tiene las instrucciones
+que dicen qué hacer.
+
+13
+00:00:50.610 --> 00:00:55.250
+Escribiendo el programa adecuado,
+puedes conseguir cualquier cosa.
+
+14
+00:00:55.250 --> 00:00:57.660
+O al menos casi todo.
+
+15
+00:00:57.670 --> 00:01:00.690
+¿Quién da las instrucciones a
+tu computadora?
+
+16
+00:01:00.720 --> 00:01:04.320
+Puedes pensar que obedece tus ordenes
+
+17
+00:01:04.350 --> 00:01:07.490
+cuando realmente obedece
+a alguien más primero,
+
+18
+00:01:07.550 --> 00:01:13.950
+y tú solo puedes ser escuchado hasta
+donde la compañía te permita.
+
+19
+00:01:13.990 --> 00:01:16.490
+Con el software,
+hay dos posibilidades:
+
+20
+00:01:16.930 --> 00:01:21.490
+Cualquiera de los usuarios controla
+el programa o este los controla a ellos.
+
+21
+00:01:21.490 --> 00:01:23.840
+Es inevitable una u otra.
+
+22
+00:01:23.890 --> 00:01:27.130
+Para que los usuarios puedan controlar el programa,
+
+23
+00:01:27.130 --> 00:01:30.920
+ellos necesitan cuatro libertades esenciales.
+
+24
+00:01:30.920 --> 00:01:34.400
+Esta es la definición de software libre.
+
+25
+00:01:34.430 --> 00:01:38.350
+El software libre respeta la libertad
+de los usuarios y de la comunidad.
+
+26
+00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:42.390
+Frecuentemente los llamamos "Libre"
+utilizando la palabra Francesa o Española.
+
+27
+00:01:42.400 --> 00:01:45.710
+Pronunciado como quieran,
+la cuestión es qué es lo que significa.
+
+28
+00:01:45.730 --> 00:01:48.790
+No queremos decir que es gratis,
+no hablamos sobre el precio.
+
+29
+00:01:48.790 --> 00:01:51.380
+Estamos preocupados por la libertad,
+
+30
+00:01:51.450 --> 00:01:55.550
+y a veces decimos
+"Free/Libre" para demostrarlo.
+
+31
+00:01:55.570 --> 00:01:58.470
+La libertad número 0
+es la de utilizar el programa
+
+32
+00:01:58.500 --> 00:02:01.230
+como quieras
+para cualquier propósito.
+
+33
+00:02:01.230 --> 00:02:05.350
+La libertad número 1 es la de estudiar
+el código fuente del programa
+
+34
+00:02:05.370 --> 00:02:09.710
+y cambiarlo, para que así
+se ejecute la orden que quieras.
+
+35
+00:02:09.730 --> 00:02:11.440
+Pero, ¿qué es el código fuente?
+
+36
+00:02:11.460 --> 00:02:14.570
+Normalmente cada programa
+tiene dos formas.
+
+37
+00:02:14.630 --> 00:02:18.390
+Hay una forma que puedes leer y entender
+
+38
+00:02:18.400 --> 00:02:20.480
+si conoces el lenguaje de programación.
+
+39
+00:02:20.520 --> 00:02:21.920
+Ese es el código fuente.
+
+40
+00:02:21.940 --> 00:02:24.320
+Es lo que los programadores
+escriben y cambian.
+
+41
+00:02:24.340 --> 00:02:27.220
+Luego, hay un ejecutable, que es
+un banco de números
+
+42
+00:02:27.220 --> 00:02:29.580
+que incluso un programador
+no puede entender.
+
+43
+00:02:29.600 --> 00:02:31.580
+Si todo lo que tienes es el ejecutable,
+
+44
+00:02:31.590 --> 00:02:34.980
+podría ser un horroroso dolor de cabeza
+imaginarse qué es lo que hace,
+
+45
+00:02:34.990 --> 00:02:36.860
+e incluso más difícil de cambiar.
+
+46
+00:02:36.870 --> 00:02:41.690
+Por lo que para tener la posibilidad real
+de estudiarlo y cambiarlo,
+
+47
+00:02:41.690 --> 00:02:42.940
+tienen que darte el código fuente.
+
+48
+00:02:42.950 --> 00:02:44.620
+Es un requisito indispensable.
+
+49
+00:02:44.620 --> 00:02:47.450
+Con estas dos libertades,
+
+50
+00:02:47.460 --> 00:02:50.300
+cada usuario puede hacer una copia
+por separado,
+
+51
+00:02:50.320 --> 00:02:54.100
+empezar a cambiarlo y hacer que ejecute la orden que quieran.
+
+52
+00:02:54.100 --> 00:02:56.740
+Eso es control individual.
+
+53
+00:02:56.750 --> 00:02:58.910
+Pero, ¿qué ocurre sino eres programador?
+
+54
+00:02:58.920 --> 00:03:01.700
+Cuando miras el código fuente
+no puedes entenderlo.
+
+55
+00:03:01.740 --> 00:03:04.780
+El control individual no es suficiente.
+
+56
+00:03:04.790 --> 00:03:06.960
+También necesitamos un control colectivo,
+
+57
+00:03:06.970 --> 00:03:10.360
+significa que cualquier grupo
+de usuarios es libre de trabajar juntos
+
+58
+00:03:10.370 --> 00:03:12.910
+para adaptar el programa a lo que quieran.
+
+59
+00:03:12.920 --> 00:03:16.260
+Por supuesto, algunos
+serán programadores.
+
+60
+00:03:16.490 --> 00:03:18.720
+Son quienes realmente
+escriben los cambios,
+
+61
+00:03:18.720 --> 00:03:20.830
+pero lo hacen como parte del grupo
+
+62
+00:03:20.850 --> 00:03:22.600
+para lo que el grupo quiere.
+
+63
+00:03:22.620 --> 00:03:25.380
+Por supuesto, el grupo no tiene
+por que ser todo el mundo.
+
+64
+00:03:25.400 --> 00:03:27.580
+Otros pueden usarlo de otra forma.
+
+65
+00:03:27.580 --> 00:03:30.130
+Todos son libres para hacer eso.
+
+66
+00:03:30.140 --> 00:03:33.500
+El control colectivo requiere dos
+libertades esenciales más.
+
+67
+00:03:33.500 --> 00:03:36.970
+La libertad número 2
+es la de redistribuir copias exactas,
+
+68
+00:03:36.970 --> 00:03:38.920
+hacer copias y redistribuirlas
+
+69
+00:03:38.940 --> 00:03:41.260
+o venderlas cuando quieras.
+
+70
+00:03:41.590 --> 00:03:43.120
+La libertad número 3 es similar,
+
+71
+00:03:43.350 --> 00:03:45.270
+pero es para tus versiones modificadas.
+
+72
+00:03:45.300 --> 00:03:49.170
+Puedes hacer copias y redistribuirlas
+o venderlas cuando quieras.
+
+73
+00:03:49.240 --> 00:03:52.200
+Si realmente tienes estas libertades,
+el software es libre,
+
+74
+00:03:52.210 --> 00:03:54.130
+los usuarios controlan el programa.
+
+75
+00:03:54.130 --> 00:03:56.780
+Pero si una de estas libertades no existe,
+
+76
+00:03:56.810 --> 00:03:59.530
+entonces los usuarios no controlan
+al programa.
+
+77
+00:03:59.530 --> 00:04:05.580
+En cambio, el programa los controla
+a ellos y el desarrollador al programa.
+
+78
+00:04:05.590 --> 00:04:10.630
+Eso significa que este programa es
+un instrumento de un poder injusto
+
+79
+00:04:10.680 --> 00:04:14.530
+del desarrollador sobre los usuarios.
+
+80
+00:04:14.560 --> 00:04:17.500
+Significa que los usuarios
+no tienen libertad,
+
+81
+00:04:17.560 --> 00:04:21.790
+eso no es libre, y es por eso tenemos
+que eliminar el software privativo.
+
+82
+00:04:21.820 --> 00:04:25.260
+¿Qué ocurre cuando tienes software
+privativo?
+
+83
+00:04:25.270 --> 00:04:29.100
+A veces el programa fisgonea al usuario.
+
+84
+00:04:29.150 --> 00:04:32.210
+A veces rastrea al usuario.
+
+85
+00:04:32.280 --> 00:04:35.230
+A veces restringe al usuario,
+
+86
+00:04:35.260 --> 00:04:38.170
+e impide a los usuarios hacer
+lo que quieren hacer.
+
+87
+00:04:38.190 --> 00:04:41.290
+Como ven el rayo azul es su enemigo.
+
+88
+00:04:41.310 --> 00:04:42.340
+(Risas)
+
+89
+00:04:42.360 --> 00:04:45.990
+A veces el software borra los libros
+remotamente
+
+90
+00:04:46.270 --> 00:04:49.110
+tal y como Amazon hizo con
+"Mil novecientos ochenta y cuatro"
+
+91
+00:04:49.130 --> 00:04:54.760
+A veces el desarrollador fuerza al usuario
+
+92
+00:04:54.840 --> 00:04:58.400
+a instalar una actualización perjudicial,
+
+93
+00:04:58.420 --> 00:05:01.520
+amenazando con eliminar alguna
+otra funcionalidad
+
+94
+00:05:01.550 --> 00:05:04.660
+si no se instala, como lo hizo
+Sony.
+
+95
+00:05:04.690 --> 00:05:09.440
+Pueden incluso cambiar por la fuerza
+el software a distancia
+
+96
+00:05:09.440 --> 00:05:14.630
+como Microsoft puede con Windows
+mediante la puerta trasera universal.
+
+97
+00:05:14.670 --> 00:05:18.170
+Incluso pueden sabotear a los usuarios,
+
+98
+00:05:18.210 --> 00:05:23.370
+como Microsoft cuando le cuenta a
+la NSA sobre fallos en Windows,
+
+99
+00:05:23.390 --> 00:05:26.670
+información que pueden usar para
+atacar las computadoras de la gente.
+
+100
+00:05:26.690 --> 00:05:30.750
+Eso es lo que básicamente tienes,
+con el software privativo,
+
+101
+00:05:30.770 --> 00:05:33.790
+el dueño tiene el poder sobre
+los usuarios,
+
+102
+00:05:33.800 --> 00:05:36.340
+y se aprovecha de este poder,
+
+103
+00:05:36.600 --> 00:05:39.900
+para definir algunas
+funcionalidades maliciosas
+
+104
+00:05:39.910 --> 00:05:41.930
+para dañar al usuario.
+
+105
+00:05:41.950 --> 00:05:44.910
+Por supuesto que no lo hacen
+porque sean sádicos;
+
+106
+00:05:44.940 --> 00:05:47.710
+lo hacen únicamente por dinero,
+por avaricia.
+
+107
+00:05:47.730 --> 00:05:51.110
+Tienen varias formas para sacar provecho
+
+108
+00:05:51.130 --> 00:05:53.750
+de este poder sobre los usuarios,
+
+109
+00:05:53.790 --> 00:05:58.350
+que no hace que incluso que los más
+pequeños sean menos malvados.
+
+110
+00:05:58.370 --> 00:06:00.250
+Ellos no se avergüenzan por esto.
+
+111
+00:06:00.260 --> 00:06:04.100
+Incluso hacen conferencias donde
+hablan sobre las últimas novedades
+
+112
+00:06:04.310 --> 00:06:08.370
+sobre cómo aprovecharse del usuario
+gracias al poder que tienen.
+
+113
+00:06:08.390 --> 00:06:11.100
+Básicamente, el software privativo,
+
+114
+00:06:11.100 --> 00:06:15.820
+que es ahora para la mayoría de usuarios
+de software privativo,
+
+115
+00:06:15.840 --> 00:06:18.590
+están usando malware privativo.
+
+116
+00:06:18.610 --> 00:06:21.200
+Es "software para tontos".
+
+117
+00:06:21.480 --> 00:06:24.810
+¿Cómo dejar de ser una víctima?
+
+118
+00:06:24.850 --> 00:06:28.930
+Antiguamente tenías que dejar de usar
+computadoras, pero ya no.
+
+119
+00:06:28.940 --> 00:06:34.260
+Ahora, puedes unirte a nosotros en
+el mundo libre que hemos creado.
+
+120
+00:06:34.290 --> 00:06:38.120
+En 1983, anuncie que desarrollaría
+
+121
+00:06:38.170 --> 00:06:41.820
+un sistema operativo totalmente libre
+llamado GNU.
+
+122
+00:06:41.830 --> 00:06:45.410
+En 1992, lo teníamos casi terminado,
+
+123
+00:06:45.430 --> 00:06:48.170
+pero faltaba una pieza, el núcleo [kernel].
+
+124
+00:06:48.200 --> 00:06:52.540
+Linus Torvalds, en aquel año, liberó
+el núcleo Linux,
+
+125
+00:06:52.580 --> 00:06:55.180
+con el que llenar el último hueco,
+y nos dio
+
+126
+00:06:55.190 --> 00:07:00.450
+el primer sistema operativo completo
+para arrancar en un PC: GNU/Linux.
+
+127
+00:07:00.790 --> 00:07:07.400
+Desafortunadamente, tener libertad por
+un lado no te garantiza mantenerla.
+
+128
+00:07:07.410 --> 00:07:11.400
+Hay más de un centenar de versiones
+diferentes de GNU/Linux.
+
+129
+00:07:11.430 --> 00:07:13.410
+Conocidas como distribuciones.
+
+130
+00:07:13.430 --> 00:07:16.270
+Algunas son enteramente software libre;
+
+131
+00:07:16.270 --> 00:07:18.950
+muchas contienen software privativo,
+
+132
+00:07:18.950 --> 00:07:22.580
+porque las mantienen personas
+no preocupada por la libertad.
+
+133
+00:07:22.600 --> 00:07:26.860
+Lo añaden a la conciencia
+a costa de la libertad.
+
+134
+00:07:26.870 --> 00:07:30.960
+Por ello tienes que comprobar
+que distribución es libre.
+
+135
+00:07:30.980 --> 00:07:33.750
+Mantener tu libertad requiere
+un sacrificio,
+
+136
+00:07:33.760 --> 00:07:37.720
+a veces un gran sacrificio, como
+en Lexington.
+
+137
+00:07:37.760 --> 00:07:43.950
+En nuestra campaña tienden a ser
+pequeños sacrificios.
+
+138
+00:07:43.970 --> 00:07:48.330
+Cualquier con un poco de madurez
+puede hacerlos.
+
+139
+00:07:48.360 --> 00:07:52.680
+Por ejemplo, quieres aplicaciones pero
+algunas no son libres.
+
+140
+00:07:52.690 --> 00:07:55.390
+Si quieres libertad, tienes
+que hacerlo sin ellas.
+
+141
+00:07:55.410 --> 00:07:58.630
+Puede haber algunos inconvenientes
+
+142
+00:07:58.790 --> 00:08:01.320
+a sufrir por el bien de su libertad.
+
+143
+00:08:01.350 --> 00:08:05.850
+Algunas sitios web ejecutan
+en el navegador
+
+144
+00:08:05.860 --> 00:08:09.170
+software privativo
+escritos en JavaScript.
+
+145
+00:08:09.190 --> 00:08:11.420
+Si no quieres ejecutar
+software privativo,
+
+146
+00:08:11.430 --> 00:08:13.870
+deberías instalar LibreJS
+
+147
+00:08:13.900 --> 00:08:17.570
+que bloquea, y evita
+el JavaScript no libre.
+
+148
+00:08:17.590 --> 00:08:21.900
+A veces, los servidores
+te ofrecen realizar tus tareas.
+
+149
+00:08:21.910 --> 00:08:24.250
+Dicen, "Envíanos toda tu información."
+
+150
+00:08:24.260 --> 00:08:26.120
+Obviamente, para tontos.
+
+151
+00:08:26.120 --> 00:08:30.210
+El servidor hace la tarea y te
+devuelve los resultados.
+
+152
+00:08:30.220 --> 00:08:32.860
+Supuestamente no deberías pensar
+sobre que lo que pasa,
+
+153
+00:08:32.890 --> 00:08:37.530
+porque es una "nube", y no puedes
+ver lo que ocurre.
+
+154
+00:08:37.550 --> 00:08:39.180
+Pues deberías mirar.
+
+155
+00:08:39.190 --> 00:08:42.480
+Se ofrece como un sustituto
+del software,
+
+156
+00:08:42.510 --> 00:08:47.300
+y le quita el control de su computadora.
+
+157
+00:08:47.330 --> 00:08:50.370
+Una gran parte de los
+servidores del mundo
+
+158
+00:08:50.790 --> 00:08:53.130
+se ejecutan sobre GNU/Linux
+y otro software libre.
+
+159
+00:08:53.140 --> 00:08:56.980
+Sin embargo, creo que las computadoras
+mas importantes donde establecer libertad
+
+160
+00:08:57.120 --> 00:09:00.760
+son las suyas, no las de los servidores.
+
+161
+00:09:00.790 --> 00:09:02.610
+También merecen ser libres.
+
+162
+00:09:02.620 --> 00:09:05.940
+Pero por encima de todo es la gente
+la que merece libertad.
+
+163
+00:09:05.950 --> 00:09:08.870
+Necesitamos avanzar,
+
+164
+00:09:08.870 --> 00:09:12.290
+y para ello, tenemos
+que cruzar algunos obstáculos.
+
+165
+00:09:12.320 --> 00:09:14.540
+Uno de ellos son las grandes compañías
+
+166
+00:09:14.550 --> 00:09:17.640
+que hacen mucho dinero teniendo
+el control sobre los usuarios.
+
+167
+00:09:17.660 --> 00:09:19.870
+No quieren dejarnos avanzar.
+
+168
+00:09:19.890 --> 00:09:22.850
+Tenemos que vencer su oposición.
+
+169
+00:09:22.880 --> 00:09:27.280
+Otra son los medios de comunicación
+principales que no hablan del software libre.
+
+170
+00:09:27.290 --> 00:09:32.350
+Tienen un término que usan para
+evitar hablar de cuestiones éticas.
+
+171
+00:09:32.380 --> 00:09:35.230
+Lo llaman "código abierto".
+
+172
+00:09:35.260 --> 00:09:39.450
+Ahora, se habla más o menos de
+los mismos programas,
+
+173
+00:09:39.470 --> 00:09:41.390
+pero con diferentes ideas.
+
+174
+00:09:41.410 --> 00:09:43.650
+Donde los activistas del
+software libre dicen,
+
+175
+00:09:43.660 --> 00:09:45.580
+"Es una cuestión de lo correcto y
+lo incorrecto.
+
+176
+00:09:45.600 --> 00:09:47.850
+Los usuarios precisan libertad,
+queremos libertad."
+
+177
+00:09:47.870 --> 00:09:50.750
+La gente que dice código abierto,
+no quieren decir eso.
+
+178
+00:09:50.770 --> 00:09:52.170
+En cambio, dicen,
+
+179
+00:09:52.190 --> 00:09:55.770
+"Dejen a los usuarios cambiar
+el software y redistribuirlo,
+
+180
+00:09:55.840 --> 00:09:57.620
+y mejorarán el código.
+
+181
+00:09:57.650 --> 00:09:58.900
+Corregirán muchos fallos."
+
+182
+00:10:00.160 --> 00:10:01.430
+Quizás sea sea verdad, pero
+
+183
+00:10:01.430 --> 00:10:04.700
+Si queremos mantener nuestra libertad,
+tenemos que hablar de la libertad.
+
+184
+00:10:04.720 --> 00:10:08.320
+Digan "software libre", y así
+nos ayudarán todo el tiempo.
+
+185
+00:10:08.360 --> 00:10:12.680
+Otro obstáculo es que muchas escuelas
+enseñan software no libre,
+
+186
+00:10:12.700 --> 00:10:16.240
+que básicamente es como enseñar
+a los niños a fumar tabaco.
+
+187
+00:10:16.250 --> 00:10:18.220
+Es implantar la dependencia,
+
+188
+00:10:18.240 --> 00:10:20.560
+lo opuesto a lo que las escuelas
+deberían hacer.
+
+189
+00:10:20.560 --> 00:10:24.570
+La escuela debería preparar a
+los ciudadanos para vivir
+
+190
+00:10:24.580 --> 00:10:30.900
+en una sociedad fuerte, capaz,
+independiente y cooperativa,
+
+191
+00:10:30.910 --> 00:10:34.550
+lo cual significa, enseñar software libre
+en las escuelas.
+
+192
+00:10:34.570 --> 00:10:37.460
+Pero hay otra razón para hacer esto
+por la educación.
+
+193
+00:10:37.480 --> 00:10:40.770
+Algunos niños quieren convertirse
+en programadores, son curiosos.
+
+194
+00:10:40.770 --> 00:10:42.660
+Quieren saber cómo funciona
+el programa.
+
+195
+00:10:42.670 --> 00:10:45.670
+Cuando alguien que estudia software libre
+puede comprenderlo,
+
+196
+00:10:45.690 --> 00:10:49.430
+el que estudia software no libre
+no puede aprender nada,
+
+197
+00:10:49.440 --> 00:10:53.190
+porque el conocimiento en
+el programa no libre
+
+198
+00:10:53.220 --> 00:10:56.490
+es retenido y negado a los estudiantes.
+
+199
+00:10:56.510 --> 00:10:58.820
+Para defender el espíritu de la educación,
+
+200
+00:10:58.840 --> 00:11:01.380
+la escuela debería asegurarse de
+que sus programas son libres.
+
+201
+00:11:01.390 --> 00:11:04.280
+Pero aún hay una razón más importante:
+
+202
+00:11:04.300 --> 00:11:07.170
+Las escuelas deberían enseñar el espíritu
+de la buena voluntad,
+
+203
+00:11:07.180 --> 00:11:09.320
+el hábito de ayudar a otros.
+
+204
+00:11:09.330 --> 00:11:11.120
+La clase debería decir,
+
+205
+00:11:11.130 --> 00:11:13.440
+"Si traes un programa a clase,
+
+206
+00:11:13.450 --> 00:11:15.830
+es como si llevaras galletas a clase,
+
+207
+00:11:15.850 --> 00:11:17.870
+tienes que compartirlas con todos.
+
+208
+00:11:17.880 --> 00:11:19.560
+No puedes guardártelas para ti solo.
+
+209
+00:11:19.570 --> 00:11:23.680
+Tienes que compartir el código fuente,
+para que otros puedan aprender.
+
+210
+00:11:23.710 --> 00:11:27.100
+Así que no traigas ningún
+código privativo a esta clase."
+
+211
+00:11:27.100 --> 00:11:31.890
+La escuela tiene que dar un buen ejemplo
+siguiendo sus propias normas:
+
+212
+00:11:31.900 --> 00:11:34.560
+Deberías traer únicamente
+software libre a esta clase,
+
+213
+00:11:34.600 --> 00:11:39.290
+excepto si es un ejercicio
+de ingeniería inversa.
+
+214
+00:11:39.310 --> 00:11:41.920
+Otro obstáculo es que hay hardware
+
+215
+00:11:41.940 --> 00:11:44.680
+para el cual no sabemos cómo
+escribir el código,
+
+216
+00:11:44.700 --> 00:11:47.460
+porque tampoco nos cuentan cómo
+usar dicho hardware.
+
+217
+00:11:47.480 --> 00:11:50.200
+Es sorprendente que quieran
+venderte el producto
+
+218
+00:11:50.210 --> 00:11:52.290
+y no te digan cómo usarlo.
+
+219
+00:11:52.300 --> 00:11:55.780
+Dicen, "Aquí tienes un programa
+no libre para utilizarlo.
+
+220
+00:11:55.790 --> 00:11:59.240
+Ejecútalo y calla.
+No nos molestes."
+
+221
+00:11:59.300 --> 00:12:03.900
+¿Cómo se puede averiguar cómo funciona
+ese hardware con ingeniería inversa?
+
+222
+00:12:03.910 --> 00:12:08.550
+Tienes que estudiar todos esos ceros
+y uno para imaginarte qué hacen,
+
+223
+00:12:08.580 --> 00:12:11.390
+y anotar cómo utilizar el hardware,
+
+224
+00:12:11.410 --> 00:12:14.370
+para que alguien pueda escribir
+el programa libre que lo haga.
+
+225
+00:12:14.390 --> 00:12:16.690
+Es un trabajo duro pero puede hacerse.
+
+226
+00:12:16.700 --> 00:12:19.280
+Si quieres hacer una
+gran contribución técnica,
+
+227
+00:12:19.300 --> 00:12:21.240
+eso es lo que deberías hacer.
+
+228
+00:12:21.270 --> 00:12:24.650
+Cada nueva área, actividad de la vida,
+
+229
+00:12:24.690 --> 00:12:28.860
+puede traer consigo nuevos derechos
+humanos que son necesarios.
+
+230
+00:12:28.880 --> 00:12:31.300
+Los derechos humanos dependen
+unos de los otros.
+
+231
+00:12:31.310 --> 00:12:32.760
+Si pierdes uno,
+
+232
+00:12:32.780 --> 00:12:35.550
+resulta difícil mantener los otros.
+
+233
+00:12:35.570 --> 00:12:39.770
+Por eso, hoy día la programación
+es tan importante para la sociedad
+
+234
+00:12:39.790 --> 00:12:44.590
+que las libertades del software libre
+se encuentran entre los derechos humanos
+
+235
+00:12:44.750 --> 00:12:47.170
+que la sociedad debe establecer y proteger.
+
+236
+00:12:47.170 --> 00:12:49.630
+¿Cómo ayudar?
+
+237
+00:12:49.650 --> 00:12:51.670
+Puedes escribir software libre,
+
+238
+00:12:51.690 --> 00:12:54.460
+organizar grupos en una campaña
+
+239
+00:12:54.470 --> 00:12:58.150
+y persuadir a las escuelas y gobiernos
+para promover el software libre.
+
+240
+00:12:58.170 --> 00:13:01.790
+Puedes ayudar a otra gente cuando
+tienen problemas usando software libre,
+
+241
+00:13:01.810 --> 00:13:03.680
+o incluso con la instalación.
+
+242
+00:13:03.690 --> 00:13:08.370
+Puedes decir, "software libre,"
+y esparcir la idea filosófica.
+
+243
+00:13:08.390 --> 00:13:13.270
+Cambiarse al software libre es el primer
+paso de la liberación del ciberespacio,
+
+244
+00:13:13.290 --> 00:13:15.400
+pero por supuesto, necesitamos Internet.
+
+245
+00:13:15.420 --> 00:13:17.310
+Necesitamos otras libertades allí,
+
+246
+00:13:17.600 --> 00:13:20.720
+como la neutralidad de la red, y poner fin a
+
+247
+00:13:20.750 --> 00:13:24.470
+la vigilancia de las personas.
+
+248
+00:13:24.830 --> 00:13:27.290
+(Aplausos)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3