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+
+1
+00:00:11.100 --> 00:00:15.360
+free software is the first battle in the
+
+2
+00:00:15.360 --> 00:00:17.360
+liberation of cyberspace
+
+3
+00:00:17.360 --> 00:00:20.080
+who controls your computer
+
+4
+00:00:20.080 --> 00:00:22.440
+is it you or is it some
+
+5
+00:00:22.440 --> 00:00:25.600
+big company that's really controlling it
+
+6
+00:00:25.830 --> 00:00:28.610
+well what is a computer a computer is a
+
+7
+00:00:28.610 --> 00:00:32.660
+universal machine it will do any
+
+8
+00:00:32.660 --> 00:00:35.640
+computation you wanted to because you
+
+9
+00:00:35.640 --> 00:00:37.770
+give it a program that says what the
+
+10
+00:00:37.770 --> 00:00:40.460
+computation is that you want so the
+
+11
+00:00:40.460 --> 00:00:42.510
+computer only knows how to get out and
+
+12
+00:00:42.510 --> 00:00:44.430
+instruction and do it and get add
+
+13
+00:00:44.430 --> 00:00:46.320
+another instruction and do it
+
+14
+00:00:46.320 --> 00:00:48.890
+the program has the instructions it says
+
+15
+00:00:48.890 --> 00:00:52.280
+what to do and so you by writing the
+
+16
+00:00:52.280 --> 00:00:53.870
+right program you can make it do
+
+17
+00:00:53.870 --> 00:00:56.760
+anything well almost anything
+
+18
+00:00:56.760 --> 00:00:59.480
+um so who gives the instructions to your
+
+19
+00:00:59.480 --> 00:01:01.890
+computer you might think it's obeying
+
+20
+00:01:01.890 --> 00:01:05.480
+your instructions when really it's
+
+21
+00:01:05.480 --> 00:01:08.760
+obeying somebody else first and you only
+
+22
+00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.100
+as much as that company wants it too
+
+23
+00:01:11.100 --> 00:01:14.640
+will let it listen to you with software
+
+24
+00:01:14.640 --> 00:01:16.380
+there are two possibilities either the
+
+25
+00:01:16.380 --> 00:01:19.470
+users control the program or the program
+
+26
+00:01:19.470 --> 00:01:22.740
+controls the users it's inevitably one
+
+27
+00:01:22.740 --> 00:01:23.850
+or the other
+
+28
+00:01:23.850 --> 00:01:26.580
+so in order for the users to control the
+
+29
+00:01:26.580 --> 00:01:28.790
+program they need the four essential
+
+30
+00:01:28.790 --> 00:01:32.670
+freedoms and that's the definition of
+
+31
+00:01:32.670 --> 00:01:36.900
+free software free software respects the
+
+32
+00:01:36.900 --> 00:01:39.000
+users freedom and community now we often
+
+33
+00:01:39.000 --> 00:01:41.460
+call it libra using the french or
+
+34
+00:01:41.460 --> 00:01:43.400
+spanish word pronounce it as you like
+
+35
+00:01:43.400 --> 00:01:45.810
+the point is that's what we mean we
+
+36
+00:01:45.810 --> 00:01:47.790
+don't mean it's gratis we're not talking
+
+37
+00:01:47.790 --> 00:01:49.970
+about price we're concerned with your
+
+38
+00:01:49.970 --> 00:01:53.430
+freedom and we sometimes say free /
+
+39
+00:01:53.430 --> 00:01:56.720
+libre to show that so freedom zeros the
+
+40
+00:01:56.720 --> 00:01:59.150
+freedom to run the program as you wish
+
+41
+00:01:59.150 --> 00:02:02.490
+for whatever purpose freedom one is the
+
+42
+00:02:02.490 --> 00:02:04.500
+freedom to study the source code of the
+
+43
+00:02:04.500 --> 00:02:07.740
+program and change it so it does the
+
+44
+00:02:07.740 --> 00:02:10.640
+computing you wanted to do but what is
+
+45
+00:02:10.640 --> 00:02:12.450
+the source code well every program
+
+46
+00:02:12.450 --> 00:02:13.550
+typically will have to
+
+47
+00:02:13.550 --> 00:02:16.730
+forms there's the form that you can read
+
+48
+00:02:16.730 --> 00:02:19.100
+and you can understand if you know the
+
+49
+00:02:19.100 --> 00:02:21.290
+programming language that's the source
+
+50
+00:02:21.290 --> 00:02:24.500
+that's what programmers write and change
+
+51
+00:02:24.500 --> 00:02:25.940
+then there's the executable which is a
+
+52
+00:02:25.940 --> 00:02:28.250
+bunch of numbers which even a programmer
+
+53
+00:02:28.250 --> 00:02:30.410
+can figure out if all you get is the
+
+54
+00:02:30.410 --> 00:02:32.810
+executable it's a horrible pain in the
+
+55
+00:02:32.810 --> 00:02:35.330
+neck to figure out what it does and even
+
+56
+00:02:35.330 --> 00:02:38.270
+harder to change it so to give you the
+
+57
+00:02:38.270 --> 00:02:41.600
+real possibility to study and change it
+
+58
+00:02:41.600 --> 00:02:42.880
+they've got to give you the source code
+
+59
+00:02:42.880 --> 00:02:46.190
+that's a requirement well with those two
+
+60
+00:02:46.190 --> 00:02:49.820
+freedoms each user separately can make a
+
+61
+00:02:49.820 --> 00:02:52.100
+copy and start changing it and make it
+
+62
+00:02:52.100 --> 00:02:53.750
+do what she wants
+
+63
+00:02:53.750 --> 00:02:57.650
+that's individual control but what if
+
+64
+00:02:57.650 --> 00:02:59.390
+you're not a programmer you look at the
+
+65
+00:02:59.390 --> 00:03:01.640
+source code and you don't understand it
+
+66
+00:03:01.640 --> 00:03:04.820
+individual control isn't enough
+
+67
+00:03:04.820 --> 00:03:07.700
+we also need collective control which
+
+68
+00:03:07.700 --> 00:03:09.260
+means any group of users are free to
+
+69
+00:03:09.260 --> 00:03:11.780
+work together to adapt the program to
+
+70
+00:03:11.780 --> 00:03:14.210
+what they want of course in the group
+
+71
+00:03:14.210 --> 00:03:16.430
+some of them are programmers they're the
+
+72
+00:03:16.430 --> 00:03:18.830
+ones who actually write the changes but
+
+73
+00:03:18.830 --> 00:03:20.450
+they're doing it as part of the group
+
+74
+00:03:20.450 --> 00:03:23.200
+for what the group wants course the
+
+75
+00:03:23.200 --> 00:03:25.340
+group doesn't have to be everybody so
+
+76
+00:03:25.340 --> 00:03:27.770
+others can use it some other way they're
+
+77
+00:03:27.770 --> 00:03:30.620
+all free to do that so collective
+
+78
+00:03:30.620 --> 00:03:32.630
+control requires two more essential
+
+79
+00:03:32.630 --> 00:03:34.970
+freedoms freedom to is the freedom to
+
+80
+00:03:34.970 --> 00:03:37.450
+redistribute exact copies to make the
+
+81
+00:03:37.450 --> 00:03:39.290
+copies and then give them away or sell
+
+82
+00:03:39.290 --> 00:03:42.500
+them when you wish and freedom three is
+
+83
+00:03:42.500 --> 00:03:44.420
+similar but it's for your modified
+
+84
+00:03:44.420 --> 00:03:46.550
+versions you're free to make copies and
+
+85
+00:03:46.550 --> 00:03:48.320
+then give them or sell them when you
+
+86
+00:03:48.320 --> 00:03:49.100
+wish
+
+87
+00:03:49.100 --> 00:03:51.500
+so we do have these freedoms that it's
+
+88
+00:03:51.500 --> 00:03:53.200
+free software the users control the
+
+89
+00:03:53.200 --> 00:03:55.700
+program but if any of those freedoms is
+
+90
+00:03:55.700 --> 00:03:58.940
+missing then the users don't control the
+
+91
+00:03:58.940 --> 00:04:01.400
+program instead the program controls the
+
+92
+00:04:01.400 --> 00:04:04.400
+users and the developer controls the
+
+93
+00:04:04.400 --> 00:04:07.790
+program so that means this program is an
+
+94
+00:04:07.790 --> 00:04:11.120
+instrument of unjust power for its
+
+95
+00:04:11.120 --> 00:04:15.800
+developer / the users that means the
+
+96
+00:04:15.800 --> 00:04:18.730
+users don't have freedom that's non-free
+
+97
+00:04:18.730 --> 00:04:20.570
+proprietary software which we got to get
+
+98
+00:04:20.570 --> 00:04:21.410
+rid of
+
+99
+00:04:21.410 --> 00:04:23.720
+well when you've got proprietary
+
+100
+00:04:23.720 --> 00:04:26.380
+software what happens sometimes
+
+101
+00:04:26.380 --> 00:04:30.100
+program snoops on the user sometimes it
+
+102
+00:04:30.100 --> 00:04:34.300
+tracks the user sometimes it restricts
+
+103
+00:04:34.300 --> 00:04:37.900
+the user and stop users from doing what
+
+104
+00:04:37.900 --> 00:04:39.700
+they want to do you can see that the
+
+105
+00:04:39.700 --> 00:04:41.200
+blu-ray is your enemy
+
+106
+00:04:41.200 --> 00:04:44.860
+um sometimes the software remotely
+
+107
+00:04:44.860 --> 00:04:48.190
+deletes books as Amazon did with 1984
+
+108
+00:04:48.190 --> 00:04:54.310
+but sometimes the developer compels
+
+109
+00:04:54.310 --> 00:04:58.540
+users to install a harmful upgrade by
+
+110
+00:04:58.540 --> 00:05:00.190
+threatening to take away other
+
+111
+00:05:00.190 --> 00:05:03.460
+functionality if it's not installed as
+
+112
+00:05:03.460 --> 00:05:05.860
+Sony did and sometimes they can even
+
+113
+00:05:05.860 --> 00:05:08.560
+forcibly change the software at a
+
+114
+00:05:08.560 --> 00:05:11.380
+distance as Microsoft can with windows
+
+115
+00:05:11.380 --> 00:05:13.750
+through the universal back door
+
+116
+00:05:13.750 --> 00:05:17.350
+I'm so sometimes they even sabotage
+
+117
+00:05:17.350 --> 00:05:19.930
+users as Microsoft does when it tells
+
+118
+00:05:19.930 --> 00:05:23.860
+the NSA about bugs in windows so it can
+
+119
+00:05:23.860 --> 00:05:26.350
+use them to attack people's computers
+
+120
+00:05:26.350 --> 00:05:28.930
+well what you get is basically with
+
+121
+00:05:28.930 --> 00:05:32.110
+proprietary software the owner has power
+
+122
+00:05:32.110 --> 00:05:35.500
+over the users and takes advantage of
+
+123
+00:05:35.500 --> 00:05:37.450
+this power putting in those various
+
+124
+00:05:37.450 --> 00:05:40.600
+malicious functionalities to hurt the
+
+125
+00:05:40.600 --> 00:05:43.300
+users of course they don't do this
+
+126
+00:05:43.300 --> 00:05:45.460
+because they're Satanist they're doing
+
+127
+00:05:45.460 --> 00:05:48.340
+it just for money for greed they have
+
+128
+00:05:48.340 --> 00:05:51.160
+various ways that they can profit from
+
+129
+00:05:51.160 --> 00:05:54.430
+having this power over users which does
+
+130
+00:05:54.430 --> 00:05:56.890
+not make it even the tiniest bit less
+
+131
+00:05:56.890 --> 00:05:59.950
+evil but they have no shame about it
+
+132
+00:05:59.950 --> 00:06:02.200
+they have conferences where they talk
+
+133
+00:06:02.200 --> 00:06:04.540
+about the latest ways they can take
+
+134
+00:06:04.540 --> 00:06:06.850
+advantage of users through the power
+
+135
+00:06:06.850 --> 00:06:10.210
+they have basically proprietary software
+
+136
+00:06:10.210 --> 00:06:14.260
+which in is now from almost all the
+
+137
+00:06:14.260 --> 00:06:15.940
+users of proprietary software they're
+
+138
+00:06:15.940 --> 00:06:19.210
+using proprietary malware its software
+
+139
+00:06:19.210 --> 00:06:20.500
+for suckers
+
+140
+00:06:20.500 --> 00:06:23.560
+so how do us how do you stop being the
+
+141
+00:06:23.560 --> 00:06:27.100
+victim formerly you have to stop using
+
+142
+00:06:27.100 --> 00:06:28.930
+computers but not anymore
+
+143
+00:06:28.930 --> 00:06:30.820
+now you can come join us in the free
+
+144
+00:06:30.820 --> 00:06:36.460
+world that we've built but in 1983 i can
+
+145
+00:06:36.460 --> 00:06:38.620
+announce i would develop a completely
+
+146
+00:06:38.620 --> 00:06:39.840
+free software up
+
+147
+00:06:39.840 --> 00:06:44.160
+rating system called GNU in 1992 we had
+
+148
+00:06:44.160 --> 00:06:46.380
+almost finished but one piece was
+
+149
+00:06:46.380 --> 00:06:49.270
+missing the Kernel Linux or vaults in
+
+150
+00:06:49.270 --> 00:06:50.370
+that year
+
+151
+00:06:50.370 --> 00:06:53.190
+freed his Kernel Linux which filled the
+
+152
+00:06:53.190 --> 00:06:56.190
+last gap and gave us the first complete
+
+153
+00:06:56.190 --> 00:06:58.470
+system you could run on a pc GNU plus
+
+154
+00:06:58.470 --> 00:07:04.290
+Linux so unfortunately having freedom at
+
+155
+00:07:04.290 --> 00:07:06.390
+one more point doesn't guarantee you'll
+
+156
+00:07:06.390 --> 00:07:08.940
+keep it there are over a thousand
+
+157
+00:07:08.940 --> 00:07:11.880
+different variants of GNU/Linux called
+
+158
+00:07:11.880 --> 00:07:14.880
+distributions a few of them are entirely
+
+159
+00:07:14.880 --> 00:07:17.700
+free software most of them have non-free
+
+160
+00:07:17.700 --> 00:07:19.620
+software added because they are
+
+161
+00:07:19.620 --> 00:07:21.990
+maintained by people who aren't
+
+162
+00:07:21.990 --> 00:07:23.880
+concerned about freedom they rather and
+
+163
+00:07:23.880 --> 00:07:25.770
+convenience but at the cost of freedom
+
+164
+00:07:25.770 --> 00:07:29.490
+so you have to check which is a free
+
+165
+00:07:29.490 --> 00:07:32.550
+distro to keep your freedom sometimes
+
+166
+00:07:32.550 --> 00:07:34.470
+requires a sacrifice sometimes a big
+
+167
+00:07:34.470 --> 00:07:38.640
+sacrifice as at Lexington sometimes but
+
+168
+00:07:38.640 --> 00:07:41.580
+but in our campaign they tend to be
+
+169
+00:07:41.580 --> 00:07:45.270
+little sacrifices anybody with a little
+
+170
+00:07:45.270 --> 00:07:46.740
+bit of maturity can make these
+
+171
+00:07:46.740 --> 00:07:49.590
+sacrifices for instance you want
+
+172
+00:07:49.590 --> 00:07:51.660
+applications but some of them are
+
+173
+00:07:51.660 --> 00:07:55.360
+non-free if you want freedom you got it do without them
+
+174
+00:07:55.360 --> 00:07:57.840
+so there may be some inconvenience is
+
+175
+00:07:57.840 --> 00:08:00.120
+you have to suffer for your freedom sake
+
+176
+00:08:00.120 --> 00:08:04.830
+then many websites send non-free
+
+177
+00:08:04.830 --> 00:08:07.680
+programs written in JavaScript to the
+
+178
+00:08:07.680 --> 00:08:09.990
+users browser if you don't want to run
+
+179
+00:08:09.990 --> 00:08:11.940
+non-free programs you should install
+
+180
+00:08:11.940 --> 00:08:15.490
+libre jas which blocks keeps out
+
+181
+00:08:15.490 --> 00:08:18.450
+non-free javascript and sometimes
+
+182
+00:08:18.450 --> 00:08:21.780
+servers will offer to do your computing
+
+183
+00:08:21.780 --> 00:08:24.510
+they say send us all your data obviously
+
+184
+00:08:24.510 --> 00:08:25.800
+for suckers
+
+185
+00:08:25.800 --> 00:08:28.240
+then the server does the computing and
+
+186
+00:08:28.240 --> 00:08:30.550
+sends you back the results but you're
+
+187
+00:08:30.550 --> 00:08:32.130
+not supposed to think about what's
+
+188
+00:08:32.130 --> 00:08:34.920
+happening because it's a cloud and you
+
+189
+00:08:34.920 --> 00:08:37.380
+don't see what's going on
+
+190
+00:08:37.380 --> 00:08:38.860
+well you should look it's
+
+191
+00:08:38.860 --> 00:08:41.490
+software-as-a-service as a software
+
+192
+00:08:41.490 --> 00:08:44.290
+substitute and it takes away control of
+
+193
+00:08:44.290 --> 00:08:48.630
+your computing so a large fraction of
+
+194
+00:08:48.630 --> 00:08:51.330
+the world's web servers are running do /
+
+195
+00:08:51.330 --> 00:08:53.890
+lanoxin other free software but i think the
+
+196
+00:08:53.890 --> 00:08:55.450
+most important computers
+
+197
+00:08:55.450 --> 00:08:58.240
+to put freedom in our your computer's
+
+198
+00:08:58.240 --> 00:09:01.370
+not company's web servers they deserve
+
+199
+00:09:01.370 --> 00:09:04.690
+freedom also but above all its people
+
+200
+00:09:04.690 --> 00:09:07.570
+that deserve freedom so we need to
+
+201
+00:09:07.570 --> 00:09:11.290
+advance and to do that we have to cross
+
+202
+00:09:11.290 --> 00:09:13.930
+obstacles one of them is there are big
+
+203
+00:09:13.930 --> 00:09:15.700
+companies that make a lot of money by
+
+204
+00:09:15.700 --> 00:09:18.500
+having control over users and they don't
+
+205
+00:09:18.500 --> 00:09:20.500
+want to let us advance we have to
+
+206
+00:09:20.500 --> 00:09:22.750
+overcome their opposition
+
+207
+00:09:22.750 --> 00:09:25.240
+another is that the mainstream media
+
+208
+00:09:25.240 --> 00:09:27.820
+don't talk about free software they have
+
+209
+00:09:27.820 --> 00:09:30.860
+a term that they use to bury these
+
+210
+00:09:30.860 --> 00:09:33.680
+ethical issues they say open source
+
+211
+00:09:33.680 --> 00:09:35.930
+instead now
+
+212
+00:09:35.930 --> 00:09:37.870
+it talks about more or less the same
+
+213
+00:09:37.870 --> 00:09:41.620
+programs but with different ideas where
+
+214
+00:09:41.620 --> 00:09:44.590
+free software activists say this is a
+
+215
+00:09:44.590 --> 00:09:46.330
+matter of right and wrong users deserve
+
+216
+00:09:46.330 --> 00:09:48.760
+freedom we demand freedom the people say
+
+217
+00:09:48.760 --> 00:09:50.740
+open source data once say that
+
+218
+00:09:50.740 --> 00:09:53.830
+so instead they say let the users change
+
+219
+00:09:53.830 --> 00:09:55.970
+the software and redistribute it and
+
+220
+00:09:55.970 --> 00:09:58.180
+they'll make the code better they'll fix
+
+221
+00:09:58.180 --> 00:09:59.170
+some bugs
+
+222
+00:09:59.170 --> 00:10:01.900
+it may be true but it's a less important issue if
+
+223
+00:10:01.900 --> 00:10:03.190
+we want to keep our freedom
+
+224
+00:10:03.190 --> 00:10:05.260
+we've got to talk about freedom so say
+
+225
+00:10:05.260 --> 00:10:07.450
+free software and you're helping us
+
+226
+00:10:07.450 --> 00:10:09.880
+every time another obstacle is that lots
+
+227
+00:10:09.880 --> 00:10:12.820
+of schools teach non-free software which
+
+228
+00:10:12.820 --> 00:10:15.500
+is basically like teaching the kids to
+
+229
+00:10:15.500 --> 00:10:17.830
+smoke tobacco it's implanting dependence
+
+230
+00:10:17.830 --> 00:10:19.630
+which is the opposite of what school
+
+231
+00:10:19.630 --> 00:10:22.690
+should do a school should prepare
+
+232
+00:10:22.690 --> 00:10:27.110
+citizens to live in a strong capable
+
+233
+00:10:27.110 --> 00:10:30.110
+independent cooperating and free society
+
+234
+00:10:30.110 --> 00:10:33.520
+which means teaching free software in
+
+235
+00:10:33.520 --> 00:10:35.770
+the school but there's another reason to
+
+236
+00:10:35.770 --> 00:10:38.740
+do that for education some kids want to
+
+237
+00:10:38.740 --> 00:10:40.850
+become programmers they're curious they
+
+238
+00:10:40.850 --> 00:10:42.760
+wantto know how the programs work well
+
+239
+00:10:42.760 --> 00:10:44.120
+the one who's studying a free software
+
+240
+00:10:44.120 --> 00:10:46.550
+can understand it the one who's studying
+
+241
+00:10:46.550 --> 00:10:48.670
+a non-free program can't learn anything
+
+242
+00:10:48.670 --> 00:10:52.240
+because the knowledge in the non-free
+
+243
+00:10:52.240 --> 00:10:55.420
+program is withheld denied to the
+
+244
+00:10:55.420 --> 00:10:57.800
+students so to uphold the spirit of
+
+245
+00:10:57.800 --> 00:10:59.830
+Education the school should make sure
+
+246
+00:10:59.830 --> 00:11:01.870
+its programs are free but there's an
+
+247
+00:11:01.870 --> 00:11:04.540
+even more important reason schools
+
+248
+00:11:04.540 --> 00:11:06.880
+should teach the spirit of goodwill
+
+249
+00:11:06.880 --> 00:11:09.790
+the habit of helping other people so the
+
+250
+00:11:09.790 --> 00:11:12.370
+class should say if you bring a program
+
+251
+00:11:12.370 --> 00:11:14.950
+to class just as if you bring cookies to
+
+252
+00:11:14.950 --> 00:11:15.730
+class
+
+253
+00:11:15.730 --> 00:11:17.230
+you've got to share it with everyone
+
+254
+00:11:17.230 --> 00:11:19.870
+else can't keep it to yourself you gotta
+
+255
+00:11:19.870 --> 00:11:22.270
+share the source code so other people
+
+256
+00:11:22.270 --> 00:11:24.820
+can learn so don't bring any proprietary
+
+257
+00:11:24.820 --> 00:11:26.830
+software to this class
+
+258
+00:11:26.830 --> 00:11:29.920
+the school has to set a good example by
+
+259
+00:11:29.920 --> 00:11:32.740
+following its own rule should bring only
+
+260
+00:11:32.740 --> 00:11:35.620
+free software to class except as a
+
+261
+00:11:35.620 --> 00:11:39.700
+reverse engineering exercise another
+
+262
+00:11:39.700 --> 00:11:42.350
+obstacle is there's hardware we don't
+
+263
+00:11:42.350 --> 00:11:43.990
+know how to write free software for
+
+264
+00:11:43.990 --> 00:11:46.270
+because they won't tell us how to use
+
+265
+00:11:46.270 --> 00:11:48.850
+the hardware that shocking they want to
+
+266
+00:11:48.850 --> 00:11:51.100
+sell you the product and they won't tell
+
+267
+00:11:51.100 --> 00:11:52.300
+you how to use it
+
+268
+00:11:52.300 --> 00:11:54.820
+they say here's a non-free program you
+
+269
+00:11:54.820 --> 00:11:57.250
+can use run it and shut up
+
+270
+00:11:57.250 --> 00:12:00.910
+don't bother us well how do we find out
+
+271
+00:12:00.910 --> 00:12:02.770
+how to run that hardware with reverse
+
+272
+00:12:02.770 --> 00:12:05.890
+engineering you gotta study all those
+
+273
+00:12:05.890 --> 00:12:07.450
+zeroes and ones to figure out what they
+
+274
+00:12:07.450 --> 00:12:10.660
+really do and write down how to use that
+
+275
+00:12:10.660 --> 00:12:12.610
+hardware so someone else can write the
+
+276
+00:12:12.610 --> 00:12:15.730
+free program to do it it's hard work but
+
+277
+00:12:15.730 --> 00:12:17.620
+it can be done if you want to make a big
+
+278
+00:12:17.620 --> 00:12:19.990
+technical contribution that's what you
+
+279
+00:12:19.990 --> 00:12:24.130
+should do each new area activity of life
+
+280
+00:12:24.130 --> 00:12:27.520
+can bring with it new human rights that
+
+281
+00:12:27.520 --> 00:12:29.890
+are necessary and the human rights
+
+282
+00:12:29.890 --> 00:12:32.860
+depend on each other if you lose one it
+
+283
+00:12:32.860 --> 00:12:35.800
+becomes harder to maintain the others so
+
+284
+00:12:35.800 --> 00:12:38.830
+nowadays computing is so important in
+
+285
+00:12:38.830 --> 00:12:41.140
+society that the freedoms of free
+
+286
+00:12:41.140 --> 00:12:44.170
+software are among the human rights that
+
+287
+00:12:44.170 --> 00:12:47.290
+society must establish and protect us
+
+288
+00:12:47.290 --> 00:12:49.660
+how to help
+
+289
+00:12:49.660 --> 00:12:51.860
+well you can write free software you can
+
+290
+00:12:51.860 --> 00:12:55.540
+organize groups to campaign and persuade
+
+291
+00:12:55.540 --> 00:12:57.350
+schools and governments to move to free
+
+292
+00:12:57.350 --> 00:12:59.740
+software you can help other people when
+
+293
+00:12:59.740 --> 00:13:01.930
+they have trouble using free software or
+
+294
+00:13:01.930 --> 00:13:05.170
+help them install it you can say free
+
+295
+00:13:05.170 --> 00:13:06.980
+software and spread the philosophical
+
+296
+00:13:06.980 --> 00:13:10.900
+ideas moving to free software is the
+
+297
+00:13:10.900 --> 00:13:13.270
+first step in the liberation of cyberspace
+
+298
+00:13:13.270 --> 00:13:15.160
+but of course we also use the internet
+
+299
+00:13:15.160 --> 00:13:17.200
+we need other freedoms they're like
+
+300
+00:13:17.200 --> 00:13:19.400
+network neutrality and
+
+301
+00:13:19.400 --> 00:13:22.910
+putting an end to surveillance of people
+
+302
+00:13:22.910 --> 00:13:24.640
+in general
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